Tag: закон

Основні напрямки удосконалення прикордонної торгівлі між країнами Центральної Європи і Україною в умовах реалізації статусу на членство в ЄС

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. Основні напрямки удосконалення прикордонної торгівлі між країнами Центральної Європи і Україною в умовах реалізації статусу на членство в ЄС//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/12/04-21/

Annotation: In this article, an attempt was made to highlight the process of formation and development of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the regions bordering the European Union, since the declaration of independence. Special attention is paid to cross-border trade as a key aspect of cooperation between Ukraine and Central European EU member states, it is defined as an important element of Euroregional cooperation and the strategy of Ukraine's acquisition of EU membership. Also, in the author's opinion, the main modern problems of the organization of cross-border trade in Ukraine are indicated in the article and the ways of improving these problems are identified. After all, over the past three years, there has been a trend towards a gradual deepening of bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and the EU. Ukraine is gradually entering the markets of the European Union, but there is a need to pay attention to a number of problems that prevent effective cooperation, in particular, effective protection of the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy is important. Accordingly, improving the development of cross-border trade should become one of the priority directions of state policy, since this direction of foreign economic activity is also aimed at the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, with the other side the article also examines the research of domestic scientists, who see that at present the conditions for conducting cross-border trade are characterized, firstly, by a high degree of cost-effectiveness, caused by the duration of customs procedures, queues of vehicles at the border, missed economic benefits, and secondly, it is not enough developed regulatory, legal and organizational management foundations for the proper provision of cross-border trade in the conditions of the European integration policy, which is carried out by our state in order to become a full-fledged member of the Euro-Russian community. After all, it is known that the organization of cross-border trade between the member states of the Union is characterized by the openness of markets, which, in turn, stimulates the competitiveness of enterprises in border regions. Accordingly, all this necessitates the development of ways to improve the organization of cross-border trade.

Prospects for the introduction of lobbying in Ukraine through the prism of the experience of the European Union

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. Prospects for the introduction of lobbying in Ukraine through the prism of the experience of the European Union//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/11/perspektivy-vnedreniya-lobbizma-v-ukraine-skvoz-prizmu-opyta-evropejskogo-soyuza/

Annotation: Based on the research of well-known scholars and theorists of law, as well as using world practice, the article describes the concept of "lobbying". The etymological origin of the word "lobbying" is determined. The peculiarities of lobbying in the EU institutions are considered on the example of EU law. In particular, the trends of lobbying in connection with the economic integration of the EU were analyzed. The definition of "lobbying" in accordance with European legislation is also provided. The analysis of lobbying activity is carried out guided by the basic documents on this issue, such as: Lobbying in the EU: current rules and practices and the Green Paper on the European Transparency Initiative. Thus, the Green Paper on the European Transparency Initiative sets out the basic principles of lobbying and lobbying. A separate point should be noted that this act defines the so-called "problem areas", ie those areas and relevant activities that may impair the proper assessment of the needs of civil society and business groups in protecting their rights, including fraud, corruption and media resources to create a stir around a problem or campaign that is not really of concern to EU citizens. Regarding Lobbying in the EU: current rules and practices, the main functions of lobbying were analyzed, as well as the main tools of lobbying, including: information gathering, participation in expert groups, contact with officials and promotion of relevant media campaigns. An analysis of the activities of lobby groups belonging to various areas, including: public interests (trade unions, consumer protection), social sphere (protection of labor rights and trade unions), environmental sphere and "energy" sphere. The genesis of the development of Ukrainian lobbying legislation is analyzed separately, including: the draft law of Ukraine on lobbying, the adoption of which is conditioned by Ukraine's accession to the UN Convention against Corruption, and legislative regulation of lobbying in Ukraine and the European Union. The analysis of the bill "On Lobbying" dated 28.02.20020 The experience of implementation of lobbying legislation in the EU and Ukraine is compared.

Необхідність існування та використання права як окремої галузі науки

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. Необхідність існування та використання права як окремої галузі науки//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/1/neobhidnist-isnuvannya-ta-vikoristannya-prava-yak-okremoyi-galuzi-nauki/

Annotation: (Українська) Досліджено теоретичні питання з необхідності існування права як окремої галузі науки.

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