Journal content No5 (may) 2023 y.

Концептуальні засади формування стратегій розвитку глобальних торговельних мереж

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. Концептуальні засади формування стратегій розвитку глобальних торговельних мереж//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/13-14/

Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of the formation of strategies for the development of global trade networks. The article highlights the main current trends in the development and approaches to the classification of strategies for the development of international trade networks, scientific views on the interpretation of the essence of this concept are reflected. In addition, methodical aspects of the formation of strategies for the development of global trade networks are reflected.

Удосконалення технології кексів спеціального призначення

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and . Удосконалення технології кексів спеціального призначення//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2023/5/12-15/

Annotation: (Українська) У статті обґрунтовано застосування цукрозамінника фруктози та амарантового борошна у складі шоколадного кексу, для удосконалення технології кексів спеціального призначення та дієтичного спрямування.

Удосконалення технології соусу майонез з використанням морквяного порошку

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and . Удосконалення технології соусу майонез з використанням морквяного порошку//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2023/5/11-16/

Annotation: (Українська) В даній статті розгядається актуальність пошуку та використання рослинної сировини з високими технологічними властивостями у виробництві харчових продуктів для розширення асортименту, поліпшення органолептичних, структурних і функціонально-технологічних показників. У роботі проводиться теоретичний та практичний аналіз удосконалення технології виробництва соусу майонез із додаванням до його складу органічного овочевого порошку із моркви. Використання даного порошку сприяє підвищенню органолептичних показників та біологічної цінності досліджуваного продукту, а також стимулює процес виведення з організму токсичних речовин, зміцнює імунітет та нормалізує вуглеводно-ліпідний обмін.

Prerequisites and factors of development of international specialization of Ukraine

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. Prerequisites and factors of development of international specialization of Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/10-16/

Annotation: The research is relevant in the context of the current economic situation in Ukraine. On the one hand, Ukraine is a country with significant potential for export development, including the export of high-tech goods. On the other hand, Ukraine has a number of problematic issues, such as dependence on the import of technologies and raw materials, a low level of competitiveness, as well as the absence of effective mechanisms for supporting export activities. The aim of the study. To determine the prerequisites and factors for the development of international specialization of Ukraine. Methodology and scientific approaches; The main scientific approaches used in the research are: System approach used when considering international specialization as a component of the system of economic relations, which includes elements of production, transportation, marketing, etc. The econometric approach is the use of statistical methods to analyze the dependence between various economic indicators and factors of the development of international specialization. Such methods as: analysis, synthesis and generalization were used. The results of the study: the factors that influenced and influence the development of international specialization of Ukraine were studied. Research framework / the possibility of using the results - the direction of further research and what needs to be changed in the methodology: Further research on the international specialization of Ukraine requires the collection and comprehensive analysis of economic statistics, the study of the natural and geographical position of Ukraine, the political system, social factors, etc.

Theoretical foundations of the international gas market

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. Theoretical foundations of the international gas market//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/09-14/

Annotation: The existence of several different degrees of restructuring, uneven dynamics, transition from a natural monopoly to a competitive market with new strategic and economic opportunities are some of the defining features of the natural gas market that make it an important element of the economy. In such an oligopolistic market, entities must determine a strategic and competitive advantage with a positive impact on the competitive environment. Today, the main attention in the global gas market is drawn to the problem of Ukraine's dependence on gas imports from Russia and the need to reduce this dependence by developing domestic gas production and promoting supply diversification. Changes in gas production, consumption, and transportation can lead to complex problems, such as conflicts between international partners, sharp changes in gas prices, reduction of oil and gas dependence of countries, etc. Studying the mechanisms of the international gas market is a relevant research topic, as it will help to understand the problems and find ways to solve them. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the degree of concentration of the European gas market and to consider the principles of its functioning and influence on global economic processes. The study emphasizes Russia's dominant position in the European gas market and suggests that it can be replaced by other suppliers. Like any substitute product, the price of gas directly depends on the dynamics of prices for alternative fuels, especially on oil price fluctuations. The transition from vertically integrated monopolies to competitive structures has affected price formation in the global market

Essence and specific characteristics of the concept hotel in the suburbs

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and . Essence and specific characteristics of the concept hotel in the suburbs//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/08-13/

Annotation: The article considers the concept of creating a hotel for 150 places in one of the suburbs of Kyiv.

Cryptocurrency monetization of added value

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. Cryptocurrency monetization of added value//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/07-12/

Annotation: A hybrid cryptocurrency was created experimentally for the first time, which can be used to make payments without a computer network and be stored in a traditional wallet alongside fiat money. The mechanisms of its protection against falsification and the method of verification, which each owner of this cryptocurrency can perform independently using available open source software, are described. Once crypto-banknotes are created, they can be circulated without a central regulator and without a blockchain. By their nature and method of implementation, the created crypto-banknotes belong to the stablecoin category. Transactions ensure privacy. A cryptobanknote does not require confirmation of its legitimacy by other participants in circulation, as is the case in a number of blockchain technologies. There are no energy costs at all, which gives reason to consider this type of crypto-banknote energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. The development has academic value and practical significance. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to return the electronic money to the privacy of payments, which has been completely lost in the last decades. Money has become public, as well as their transactions, which is justified by the fight against the laundering of illegal income and the fight against terrorism, although we are all witnessing that terrorism is, as it was and is, and constitutional freedoms for humans have become less. Therefore, it is not entirely clear what is real goal achieves transparency of transactions and until this issue exists, the preservation of privacy for legal entities and individuals, which make financial transactions only for the benefit. Therefore, a financial instrument that did not exist before, which has the necessary properties to protect human constitutional freedoms in the financial sphere, was investigated. Materials and methods. The study uses modern cryptographic technologies, including previously used by the author in the development of a Traveller's Cheque with a digital signature, which is revised and improved, introduced methods of cryptographic resistance to quantum computers of the next generation. New methods in the crypto industry have been launched - Proof of Authorship combined with Proof of Chrono and Proof of Inventor Priority. Results. A successfully created digital banknote that can circulate in circulation without using a computer network, including without blockchain. Unlike the traveller's cheque, there is no signature of the cryptobanknote's owner to ensure the protection of cryptobanknote, which contributes to the rapid and unbroken change of the owner. This type of digital money today has the highest of all that there is a level of privacy and is most protect of participants of financial transactions. Unlike fiat money, there is an increased transportability and the prospect of unobstructed movement, both between state borders and through various block posts and checkpoints, which can be of value as a tool for value transfer in emergencies or war. A new method has been implemented - Proof of Authorship, which did not exist before. Perspectives. Each of us witnesses that every year of human life becomes more extreme. And this is not about criminal extremism and terrorism, but we are talking about methods and tools used although no one has seen any extremists. But thas seen significant influence on the ordinary people life criminal methods of research and total control. And since these phenomena are exacerbated every year, the situation in which a person lives approaches the extraordinary and in such a situation, cryptobanknote development can be useful as a tool for protecting constitutional freedoms. In addition, the development is of scientific value because it demonstrates the ability to function cryptocurrency without computer networks and even without the use of computers in some cases.

Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law

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. Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2023/5/06-13/

Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of martial law. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine are analyzed, the norms of which directly provide for the possibility of limiting some constitutional rights and human freedoms. This analysis is carried out on the example of consideration of some specific articles with the indication of examples of the application of restrictions to them, which have already been applied or may be applied. Also, the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person are taken into account, which cannot be restricted in any way, even despite the regime of martial law in Ukraine. The article also takes into account some studies of modern scientists who have investigated in their works a similar issue of the specifics of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of the martial law regime in Ukraine. This research analysis is based on the works of scientists who studied this issue during the period of martial law, or before the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine by decree of the President of Ukraine. Also, this article superficially touches on the issue of protecting the rights and freedoms of military personnel and their families, in particular, this issue is investigated taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the complaint of a military personnel. Changes to the legislation that took place during the period of martial law by Decree of the President of Ukraine, which were already adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to improve the protection of human rights and freedoms in various fields of law, are studied, and drafts of some laws related to the issue are also taken into account regulations on the protection of human rights and freedoms, which may be adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or will enter into force in the near future. That is, this article examines in various aspects the peculiarities of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the martial law regime in Ukraine.

Курсова стійкість автомобіля у зимовий час

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and . Курсова стійкість автомобіля у зимовий час//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2023/5/05-16/

Annotation: (Українська) В статті розглядається курсова стійкість транспортного засобу у зимній період часу при наймі сучасних датчиків безпеки.

Economic factor of turning Crimea to the warehouse of Ukraine: analysis of the impact of war and deportation of the population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea

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. Economic factor of turning Crimea to the warehouse of Ukraine: analysis of the impact of war and deportation of the population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/history/2023/5/04-15/

Annotation: The economic factor of the return of Crimea to Ukraine was studied with a focus on the analysis of the impact of the outbreak of war and the deportation of the local population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea.

The role of sanctions in the regulation of international economic relations

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. The role of sanctions in the regulation of international economic relations//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/03-17/

Annotation: The article analyzes theoretical approaches and practical aspects of the impact of sanctions as an instrument of international pressure on foreign policy processes and relations between states. The author examines the basic principles and history of the use of sanctions in international relations, as well as the effectiveness and risks of their application. The author also notes the potential impact of sanctions on the economy and population of the countries receiving them. The purpose of the article is to reveal the nature and objectives of international sanctions and to summarize the experience of applying sanctions against individual States. As a result of the study, it is established that today sanctions can be an effective instrument of international pressure and regulation of relations between states, but their application must be justified and agreed with the international community. The author notes that the use of sanctions should not harm the population and economy of the countries receiving them. The author considers the directions and priorities of application of international sanctions against the financial sector of the Russian Federation in view of the military aggression against Ukraine.

Nominative means of the concept «BRITISH MONARCHY» in the English worldview

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. Nominative means of the concept «BRITISH MONARCHY» in the English worldview//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/philology/2023/5/02-17/

Annotation: The article discusses some basic concepts of cognitive linguistics and provides a description of the nominal means of verbalizing the concept of BRITISH MONARCHY based on English-language lexicographic sources.

Ілюстрація як візуальне відображення ідеї літературного твору

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. Ілюстрація як візуальне відображення ідеї літературного твору//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/art-history/2023/5/01-19/

Annotation: (Українська) У статті досліджується актуальне питання про роль ілюстрації, як інструмента візуального супроводу літературного тексту.

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