Journal content No11 (november) 2024 y.

Annotation: Fundamental Issues of Horizontal and Vertical Integration of Structural and Technological Solutions in the Context of the Complex Uncertainty of the Final Integrated Solution. Introduction. To ensure comprehensive protection of innovative technical ideas from uncontrolled borrowing and even copying, the non-obviousness of an idea for an average specialist in the technological field has immense significance in the context of an increasingly deepening globalization. This importance is further exacerbated by the specific and complex development of the idea and its gradual step-by-step transition from a pure idea to concrete interrelated technical solutions and their integrative penetration and technological diffusion from one technological field to other adjacent technological fields. A fundamental condition for such penetration is the shifting of boundaries between technological fields and the blurring of characteristics and properties of such boundaries. Purpose. As an example of the emergence and synthesis of this type of innovative idea, the author of this publication presents the development of an idea for contactless remote control and online monitoring of parameters and concentrations of technological solutions. The principle of the sensor-capsule design and the algorithm for its application are detailed, leading to the serial production of such sensor-capsules and their large-scale use in modern complex high-tech manufacturing, as well as in biological technologies, medicine, and agriculture. Materials and methods. At this point, the author finds it necessary to take a brief detour to analyze both macro and micro variants in the development and application of these technologies, considering the specifics of their use in various scales of application and the different conditions under which they are applied in modern smart manufacturing environments.

Annotation: Inventions in the Field of Contactless Control and Monitoring of Drinking Water and Cow's Milk Quality in the Ecosystem and Infrastructure of a Smart Home. Introduction. The quality of drinking water and milk in the infrastructure of a smart home essentially determines the quality of life. In all methods of quality control for water and milk, conductivity is commonly considered a clear indicator of purity. The more contaminants there are in water or milk, the lower its electrical resistance, and the cleaner the water or milk, the higher its electrical resistance. This was acceptable for a long time, until international terrorism reached its current level of proliferation, and until overall environmental pollution reached unprecedented scales and dimensions, as it is today. Purpose. These are certainly not all the factors that justify the urgent need for more comprehensive quality control of water or milk, but they are very important ones. Almost all existing technologies, devices, and equipment for monitoring the quality of water or milk have a very narrow range of technical capabilities and do not cover all the parameters that need to be constantly monitored. This is necessary to ensure that water or milk, which, due to the aforementioned reasons, is contaminated to the extent that it poses a danger to human life and health, does not reach the consumer.

Annotation: Innovative Composite materials based on graphite in parts and structures of a smart home, practically competing with other latest developments in this area Introduction. In the most efficient electrochemical reactors developed within various programs aimed at creating water purification and regeneration systems for technological water in smart home infrastructures without the use of chemical reagents, fabrics made from carbon and carbon composites provide virtually all the advantages over other alternative technologies. The names of these fabrics are Etan and Khortytsia, and they are an innovative product of the company UKRUGLEKOMPOZIT from the city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. Considering the unusual effect that the electrochemical reactor acquires when these composite fabrics are used as electrodes and electrode contact systems, it can be preliminarily concluded that these materials may not have been sufficiently studied and qualified for compliance with the criteria for nanosized composite materials at the time. Materials and methods. These materials have been in use for over 10 years, and their increasingly interesting properties and qualities continue to be discovered, while more scientific publications are appearing with reports on the development of carbon composite materials and their modifications. Purpose. Practical experience in non-industrial fields shows that there is a huge potential for the targeted and efficient use of such materials, such as in gilding techniques during restoration. The application of these materials helps eliminate many outdated problems, in particular, issues related to edge effects in the electrode cells of electrochemical reactors. Given the exceptional effect from the complex application of these materials, scientists and researchers continue their search.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the issue of highlighting innovative technologies in forensics, their significance for society. We raised such issues as the relevance of innovative activity in the modern forensic field, the classification of forensics tools, and prospects for further development. The concepts of innovation, innovative activity, and innovative product were explained.

Annotation: The article explores the features and current aspects of managing the export-import activities of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of globalization. Analyzing the normative and legal regulation of foreign economic activity, special attention is paid to such important documents as the Law on "Foreign Economic Activity," the Customs Code of Ukraine, as well as the influence of international agreements, particularly the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Association Agreement with the European Union (EU). In particular, the article examines key provisions that define the rules for conducting foreign economic activity in Ukraine, as well as their compliance with international standards and trends. This includes an analysis of customs tariffs, cargo clearance procedures, and the protection of consumer and enterprise rights in international trade. In addition to legal aspects, methods and tools for managing export-import activities are investigated, encompassing organizational, economic, administrative, and socio-psychological aspects. For example, organizational changes in the management structure of enterprises, the implementation of new information technologies, and the improvement of risk management systems related to international operations are considered. Special attention is given to the importance of developing the skills of personnel engaged in foreign economic activities, as well as fostering cultural sensitivity in the context of international relations. As a result of the analysis, it is determined that effective management of export-import operations is a key factor for the successful integration of the national economy into the global market. This contributes to economic growth, enhances the competitiveness of enterprises, and fosters the socio-economic development of the country. In the context of globalization and rapid changes in the international business environment, a strategic approach to managing foreign economic activities is essential for ensuring stable economic development and realizing the competitive advantages of Ukrainian enterprises on the world stage.

Annotation: The article presents the results of research aimed at the development of an innovative yeast-free bakery product based on wheat and honey sourdough. The obtained results confirm the functionality and competitiveness of the new product, which opens up prospects for its successful implementation on the market of Ukraine as a high-quality bakery product.

Annotation: The article examines the reasons for the institutional weakness of the personnel management service in the public service in Ukraine. Ways to optimize the legislation of Ukraine on public service through codification are proposed. Considered possible ways of optimizing the activities of personnel management services in the current conditions and implementing progressive methods for attracting highly qualified specialists to the Ukrainian public service.