Tag: Україна

Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe

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. Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - . - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/economy/2/01-28/

Annotation: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the problem of gender inequality in Ukraine, in the context of the process of its European integration. The research is based on the use of various methods of analysis, among which correlation analysis, descriptive analysis and the taxonomy method occupy a significant place. These methods allow for a thorough examination of six key indicators of gender inequality, which include the employment gap, education levels, wages, social support and women's representation in parliament. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the gap in employment and the level of education are decisive factors that affect the opportunities of women in society. The analysis of indicators of gender equality shows that Ukraine, although entering the socio-cultural context of the European Union, remains at the bottom level of the rating among European countries. Despite this, the country has some achievements, in particular, indicators that exceed the average values in terms of the employment rate, the number of women with incomplete secondary education and the level of social support. However, it is worth noting that there are shortcomings, such as the low level of representation of women in parliament, as well as the gender gap in employment and wages. This requires attention and development of strategies to further improve the situation. It is noted that the preservation of gender inequality becomes a serious challenge for Ukraine, especially in the context of the desire for European integration. The conclusions of the article indicate the need for urgent action to reduce these inequalities. The results of the analysis open wide opportunities for further research and development of programs and initiatives aimed at improving the state of gender equality in Ukraine and its adaptation to European standards. Including, conducting a cluster analysis for a deeper understanding of the classification of countries by the level of gender inequality, as well as the formation of strategies for improving low indicators of equality with the aim of raising Ukraine in the rating.

Property taxation in Ukraine: current status and prospects for improvement

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. Property taxation in Ukraine: current status and prospects for improvement//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/6/06-14/

Annotation: The article analyzes the current state of property taxation in Ukraine and provides suggestions for its improvement. It discusses the main types of property taxes, including real estate, land, and vehicle taxes. In terms of improvement perspectives, the article focuses on differentiating tax rates, automating and digitalizing processes, regularly updating tax rates, and the need to increase legal certainty and transparency in tax legislation. The potential for further development and improvement of the property taxation system in Ukraine is highlighted.

Prerequisites and factors of development of international specialization of Ukraine

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. Prerequisites and factors of development of international specialization of Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/10-16/

Annotation: The research is relevant in the context of the current economic situation in Ukraine. On the one hand, Ukraine is a country with significant potential for export development, including the export of high-tech goods. On the other hand, Ukraine has a number of problematic issues, such as dependence on the import of technologies and raw materials, a low level of competitiveness, as well as the absence of effective mechanisms for supporting export activities. The aim of the study. To determine the prerequisites and factors for the development of international specialization of Ukraine. Methodology and scientific approaches; The main scientific approaches used in the research are: System approach used when considering international specialization as a component of the system of economic relations, which includes elements of production, transportation, marketing, etc. The econometric approach is the use of statistical methods to analyze the dependence between various economic indicators and factors of the development of international specialization. Such methods as: analysis, synthesis and generalization were used. The results of the study: the factors that influenced and influence the development of international specialization of Ukraine were studied. Research framework / the possibility of using the results - the direction of further research and what needs to be changed in the methodology: Further research on the international specialization of Ukraine requires the collection and comprehensive analysis of economic statistics, the study of the natural and geographical position of Ukraine, the political system, social factors, etc.

Domestic energy system: European vector and risks of war with Russia

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. Domestic energy system: European vector and risks of war with Russia//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/4/07-11/

Annotation: The article examines the state and peculiarities of the functioning of the energy system of Ukraine in the modern day and their compliance with the development trends of the world and European energy industry. It was determined that the energy sector of developed countries, in particular the EU, is undergoing a transformation in the direction of decarbonization and increasing the share of renewable energy in meeting production and consumption needs. The priority areas of integration of the domestic energy system into the European space on the eve of the war with the Russian Federation have been identified. The main problems of the functioning of the energy system of Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression by the Russian Federation are revealed.

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