Tag: Європейський Союз

Легітимність зовнішньої політики Європейського Союзу

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. Легітимність зовнішньої політики Європейського Союзу//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/state-administration/2025/11/07-26/

Annotation: (Українська) У цій статті досліджуються джерела легітимності. Спільної зовнішньої та безпекової політики Європейського Союзу (ЄС). Висувається теза, що, оскільки ЄС вийшов за рамки міжурядової моделі в цій сфері, він вже не може спиратися лише на національні системи держав-членів для забезпечення легітимності. Виникає необхідність створення додаткового джерела легітимності, яке походить безпосередньо від самого ЄС. Піддаючи сумніву традиційний підхід до легітимності інститутів глобального управління, у статті висловлюється думка, що інституції ЄС можуть претендувати на перевагу над державами-членами лише за умови, що вони сприятимуть зміцненню нормативного статусу зовнішньої політики. Сам факт взаємовигідності спільних зусиль недостатній для повного обґрунтування легітимності політики, що реалізується ЄС у зовнішній сфері. На основі деліберативного погляду в роботі пропонується припущення про існування двох взаємодоповнюючих джерел легітимності ЄС на наднаціональному рівні. Водночас наголошується, що ці джерела здатні підвищувати зовнішню легітимність CFSP, але парадоксально можуть водночас обмежувати внутрішню легітимність зовнішньої політики Євросоюзу.

Training police personnel to respond to emergency situations involving radiation, chemicals, and biological agents

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, and . Training police personnel to respond to emergency situations involving radiation, chemicals, and biological agents//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/national-security/2025/11/01-48/

Annotation: Training police officers to respond to radiation, chemical, and biological emergencies is one of the key aspects of ensuring the security of the state and its citizens. This article analyzes the challenges associated with such threats and educational and methodological approaches to training law enforcement officers. Regulatory documents and training programs, including international initiatives, are considered. The main focus is on the practical aspects of training: mastering individual protective equipment, working with specialized devices for detecting hazardous substances, algorithms for action in contaminated areas, and decontamination procedures. Issues of tactical medicine and safety in combat conditions are also highlighted. The importance of interagency cooperation and international training projects is emphasized. The conclusions justify the need for continuous updating of training courses in line with current challenges and international standards.

Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe

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. Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - . - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/economy/2/01-28/

Annotation: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the problem of gender inequality in Ukraine, in the context of the process of its European integration. The research is based on the use of various methods of analysis, among which correlation analysis, descriptive analysis and the taxonomy method occupy a significant place. These methods allow for a thorough examination of six key indicators of gender inequality, which include the employment gap, education levels, wages, social support and women's representation in parliament. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the gap in employment and the level of education are decisive factors that affect the opportunities of women in society. The analysis of indicators of gender equality shows that Ukraine, although entering the socio-cultural context of the European Union, remains at the bottom level of the rating among European countries. Despite this, the country has some achievements, in particular, indicators that exceed the average values in terms of the employment rate, the number of women with incomplete secondary education and the level of social support. However, it is worth noting that there are shortcomings, such as the low level of representation of women in parliament, as well as the gender gap in employment and wages. This requires attention and development of strategies to further improve the situation. It is noted that the preservation of gender inequality becomes a serious challenge for Ukraine, especially in the context of the desire for European integration. The conclusions of the article indicate the need for urgent action to reduce these inequalities. The results of the analysis open wide opportunities for further research and development of programs and initiatives aimed at improving the state of gender equality in Ukraine and its adaptation to European standards. Including, conducting a cluster analysis for a deeper understanding of the classification of countries by the level of gender inequality, as well as the formation of strategies for improving low indicators of equality with the aim of raising Ukraine in the rating.

Scenarios of the development Ukraine’s foreign policy at the present stage

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. Scenarios of the development Ukraine’s foreign policy at the present stage//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №3. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2023/3/02-15/

Annotation: The article examines the reasons and prerequisites for the formation of Ukraine's foreign policy today, the main vectors of its development, in particular, the main aspects of cooperation and bilateral interaction between Ukraine and the European Union, as well as China and African countries. Scenarios for the development and building of relations with these interstate groups and individual states are identified. Prospects for the development of these scenarios in the context of the russian-Ukrainian war and in the post-war period are analyzed.

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