Tag: причини

Determination of handwriting variability when performing forensic handwriting examinations

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. Determination of handwriting variability when performing forensic handwriting examinations//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2023/4/04-14/

Annotation: In the handwriting of the same person you can sometimes see quite noticeable differences in the spelling of individual letters and even letter combinations in manuscripts, made without a significant gap in time, and the higher the level of handwriting, the more striking these differences. However, if we study a large number of manuscripts of this person, we will pay attention to the fact that the observed changes show a certain regularity, recurrence and characterize a certain variability of motor and writing skills. This variability is the result of the body's response to changing conditions. The purpose of this article is to acquaint the reader with the concept of handwriting variability and the reasons that affect handwriting variability. Variability of handwriting is a permanent change in the handwriting of one person, reflected in his manuscripts, which is a means of adaptation to different conditions of their execution. Variability of a handwriting feature is the presence in the manuscripts (handwritten realizations) of one person of different features that reflect one characteristic of the handwriting as a basis for the systematization of features. Variability of common features is manifested, as a rule, in different manuscripts; separate - within the boundaries of letter images of the same name. Selective variability is the ability of writing and motor skills to transform in a specific way, that is, to change as a result of the influence of various external or internal "confounding" factors. At the same time, partial changes in handwriting are observed in the manuscripts, the nature of which depends on the type and degree of influence of "confounding" factors, individual characteristics of the writer's writing and motor skills. Variability is one of the properties of the formed writing-motor skill. This feature of handwriting is the result of the adaptability of writing-motor skills to the above-mentioned circumstances of an objective and subjective nature, taking into account the factors of an objective and subjective nature that affect the formation of writing-motor experience, and notes the dual nature of handwriting variation. On the one hand, the variability of handwriting, in her opinion, is the result of the adaptation of movements in the process of an automated letter; on the other hand, it is the result of a conscious subjective nature.

Problems of corruption in institutions of higher education

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. Problems of corruption in institutions of higher education//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2019. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2019/1/problemy-korruptsii-v-vysshih-uchebnyh-zavedeniyah/

Annotation: The thesis focus on the problem of higher education corruptions. The reasons and analysis of the causes of corruption have been grounded and the possible ways of overcoming this phenomenon are outlined.

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