Tag: фінанси

Annotation: The article is devoted to the issues of forming financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The study aims to analyze and improve the existing theoretical and methodological principles of financing sustainable development and substantiate the financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of financing sustainable development, which is key to ensuring economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability. The study analyzes the main problems associated with financing sustainable development projects, such as insufficient state funding, low private sector interest, difficulty accessing international capital markets, imperfection of financial mechanisms, and lack of effective coordination between stakeholders. It was found that the main factors that complicate sustainable development financing are the low level of awareness of financial market participants about the advantages of sustainable financing, the imperfect regulatory framework, and the lack of incentive mechanisms, such as tax incentives and subsidies. The study revealed the importance of integrating economic, environmental, and social aspects in financial policy to ensure long-term sustainability. The study substantiates the importance of using innovative financial instruments, such as green bonds, environmental funds, social bonds, and tax incentives to attract investments in sustainable development. The article also examines the specifics of financial instruments by components of sustainable development: economic, environmental, and social. Particular attention is paid to the issues of resource mobilization, environmental management, innovation stimulation, and social justice. It is noted that effective financial risk management is an important condition for ensuring the sustainability of financial systems. The study contributes significantly to understanding the concept of financing for sustainable development, offering practical recommendations for improving financing mechanisms that will contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

Annotation: The authors consider financial policy to be part of the social and economic development of the State. The article also notes that the essence of financial policy is the use of affordable financial and legal regulatory mechanisms, economic measures to meet public needs, and balanced, long-term development of the national economy. The paper notes that financial policy is tactical, that is, aimed at the current tasks. The authors note that strategic financial policy planning is now largely neglected by the regulator. The article emphasizes the importance of the customs and tax components of the State’s financial policy, and considers ways of developing and the current state of the law in these areas. The authors draw attention to the fact that Ukraine’s financial policy now depends on the subjective interests of different social groups, ignoring the very objective nature of finance as a social and economic phenomenon. The work states that financial policy is the exclusive sphere of regulation of the State and that its production should be ensured through the exercise of the State’s own functions through the competent competent authorities. The authors also draw attention to the importance of planning in building an effective financial policy model. The article stresses the importance of fiscal policy as a component of financial policy. At the same time, budgetary policies should be based on real economic indicators, take into account the future plans for the development of the State’s financial system and take into account the interests of the regions. In general, attention is paid to the problems of developing fiscal and fiscal policies in the current context of economic and political instability. The main thrusts of State policy to improve the financial system were analysed. Measures to transform the financial system have been proposed. Considered prospects for the development of current fiscal, fiscal and monetary policy.

Annotation: Theoretical essence of concept of investment activity of enterprise is certain in the article. Given compressed description to the stages of management investment activity on an enterprise. Separate directions of increase efficiency of process of management investment activity of enterprise are offered taking into account the market conditions of menage in Ukraine.

Annotation: In the article theoretical essence of concept of policy of management a debt is certain on an enterprise. The compressed description of the separate stages of process of management a debt is given on an enterprise. The features of process of management the debt of enterprise are investigational taking into account the market conditions of menage in Ukraine.