Tag: Ukraine

Annotation: The article explores the features and current aspects of managing the export-import activities of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of globalization. Analyzing the normative and legal regulation of foreign economic activity, special attention is paid to such important documents as the Law on "Foreign Economic Activity," the Customs Code of Ukraine, as well as the influence of international agreements, particularly the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Association Agreement with the European Union (EU). In particular, the article examines key provisions that define the rules for conducting foreign economic activity in Ukraine, as well as their compliance with international standards and trends. This includes an analysis of customs tariffs, cargo clearance procedures, and the protection of consumer and enterprise rights in international trade. In addition to legal aspects, methods and tools for managing export-import activities are investigated, encompassing organizational, economic, administrative, and socio-psychological aspects. For example, organizational changes in the management structure of enterprises, the implementation of new information technologies, and the improvement of risk management systems related to international operations are considered. Special attention is given to the importance of developing the skills of personnel engaged in foreign economic activities, as well as fostering cultural sensitivity in the context of international relations. As a result of the analysis, it is determined that effective management of export-import operations is a key factor for the successful integration of the national economy into the global market. This contributes to economic growth, enhances the competitiveness of enterprises, and fosters the socio-economic development of the country. In the context of globalization and rapid changes in the international business environment, a strategic approach to managing foreign economic activities is essential for ensuring stable economic development and realizing the competitive advantages of Ukrainian enterprises on the world stage.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the analysis of legal protection of trademarks in Ukraine: features, problems and prospects for improvement national legislation in the conditions of European integration. The importance of the existence of a trademark and the improvement of its legal protection is emphasized, because bringing the legislation of Ukraine to international standards is one of the conditions for the possibility of acquiring membership in the EU. It was determined that the formation of European standards for the protection and protection of trademarks in the European Union was determined by the processes of globalization and integration. The article draws attention to the need to further prepare Ukraine for membership in the European Union by completing a comprehensive transformation of all spheres. One of these areas is the sphere of intellectual property, in particular, but not exclusively, in relation to issues of legal protection and protection of trademarks. The article also focuses on the issue of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The possibility of further cooperation between Ukraine and the EU and the possibility of Ukraine joining the EU and expanding foreign economic and foreign political ties are analyzed. Integration into the European Union is a chance for Ukraine to finally transform into a stable state with undeniable prospects for the future. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU also became a vivid demonstration of a qualitatively new format of relations between Ukraine and the EU based on the principles of "political association and economic integration". Based on the conducted research, the author has determined the main features, problems, directions, the development of which will allow to increase the level of legal protection of trademarks in Ukraine in the conditions of European integration. It has been established that the further improvement of the legislative climate in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is a necessary condition for its European integration.

Annotation: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the problem of gender inequality in Ukraine, in the context of the process of its European integration. The research is based on the use of various methods of analysis, among which correlation analysis, descriptive analysis and the taxonomy method occupy a significant place. These methods allow for a thorough examination of six key indicators of gender inequality, which include the employment gap, education levels, wages, social support and women's representation in parliament. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the gap in employment and the level of education are decisive factors that affect the opportunities of women in society. The analysis of indicators of gender equality shows that Ukraine, although entering the socio-cultural context of the European Union, remains at the bottom level of the rating among European countries. Despite this, the country has some achievements, in particular, indicators that exceed the average values in terms of the employment rate, the number of women with incomplete secondary education and the level of social support. However, it is worth noting that there are shortcomings, such as the low level of representation of women in parliament, as well as the gender gap in employment and wages. This requires attention and development of strategies to further improve the situation. It is noted that the preservation of gender inequality becomes a serious challenge for Ukraine, especially in the context of the desire for European integration. The conclusions of the article indicate the need for urgent action to reduce these inequalities. The results of the analysis open wide opportunities for further research and development of programs and initiatives aimed at improving the state of gender equality in Ukraine and its adaptation to European standards. Including, conducting a cluster analysis for a deeper understanding of the classification of countries by the level of gender inequality, as well as the formation of strategies for improving low indicators of equality with the aim of raising Ukraine in the rating.

Annotation: The article analyzes the current state of property taxation in Ukraine and provides suggestions for its improvement. It discusses the main types of property taxes, including real estate, land, and vehicle taxes. In terms of improvement perspectives, the article focuses on differentiating tax rates, automating and digitalizing processes, regularly updating tax rates, and the need to increase legal certainty and transparency in tax legislation. The potential for further development and improvement of the property taxation system in Ukraine is highlighted.