Tag: development

Annotation: The article presents a design-theoretic analysis of the HUM–MONT model, which integrates humane pedagogy and the Montessori method in the context of developing social and emotional competencies in early childhood. The study is conducted within humanistic and cognitive-developmental frameworks that combine evidence on mechanisms of self-regulation, emotional responsiveness, and the sensory organization of the educational environment. The theoretical foundations of humane pedagogy are rooted in the legacy of Shalva Amonashvili, whose method emphasizes the child’s inner dignity, dialogical communication, and the educator’s moral self-regulation. His principles of empathy-based learning and respect for individuality form the philosophical core of the HUM–MONT framework, linking humanistic values with the structured autonomy of Montessori practice. The work draws on a comparative synthesis of recent international studies focused on the development of executive functions, pedagogical empathy, and the effectiveness of professional development programs for early childhood educators in the field of social-emotional learning. Particular attention is given to substantiating HUM–MONT as a convergent model in which humane-oriented values are combined with the structural autonomy of the Montessori approach, forming a coherent system of micro-practices of emotional interaction. The article elaborates the principles of balancing the educator’s emotional flexibility with environmental orderliness, ensuring the development of self-awareness, responsibility, and a stable emotional climate in the group. The novelty of the study lies in the formulation of HUM–MONT as a normative framework of pedagogical self-regulation that integrates the value-based and operational mechanisms of humane education. The article will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in early childhood pedagogy, developmental psychology, and social-emotional learning programs.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the analysis of legal protection of trademarks in Ukraine: features, problems and prospects for improvement national legislation in the conditions of European integration. The importance of the existence of a trademark and the improvement of its legal protection is emphasized, because bringing the legislation of Ukraine to international standards is one of the conditions for the possibility of acquiring membership in the EU. It was determined that the formation of European standards for the protection and protection of trademarks in the European Union was determined by the processes of globalization and integration. The article draws attention to the need to further prepare Ukraine for membership in the European Union by completing a comprehensive transformation of all spheres. One of these areas is the sphere of intellectual property, in particular, but not exclusively, in relation to issues of legal protection and protection of trademarks. The article also focuses on the issue of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The possibility of further cooperation between Ukraine and the EU and the possibility of Ukraine joining the EU and expanding foreign economic and foreign political ties are analyzed. Integration into the European Union is a chance for Ukraine to finally transform into a stable state with undeniable prospects for the future. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU also became a vivid demonstration of a qualitatively new format of relations between Ukraine and the EU based on the principles of "political association and economic integration". Based on the conducted research, the author has determined the main features, problems, directions, the development of which will allow to increase the level of legal protection of trademarks in Ukraine in the conditions of European integration. It has been established that the further improvement of the legislative climate in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is a necessary condition for its European integration.

Annotation: The article identifies and analyzes the diffusion of blockchain technologies in various business areas. Common scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis; induction and deduction; analogy and modeling; abstraction and concretization; system analysis. The study identified the impact of blockchain on business performance and the subsequent impact on average citizens. The author has defined new criteria for systematization and improvement of business using blockchain technologies in modern realities. The researches and analyzes carried out help to correctly evaluate and understand the essence of the basic principles and system of introduction of blockchain systems in projects.

Annotation: The article deals with the history of origin and the influence of national constitutionalism on the present. The history of the formation, formation and development of modern organic constitutionalism in Ukraine is analyzed.