Rubric: Technical sciences

Annotation: Even the boldest and most seemingly brilliant commercial and technological idea requires deep professional evaluation before it can become the foundation of an innovative project. Organizational issues, in virtually any new project, inevitably involve additional systemic coordination of knowledge levels and the technical-technological preparedness of the project team members. As practice shows, even an ambiguous understanding of tasks and technical development requirements—caused by differing foundational knowledge and experience, as well as disparities in technical-technological culture among individuals from countries with uneven technological development—can significantly influence project outcomes. Therefore, in the early decision-making stages, a clear and feasible methodology for deep and multidisciplinary search across available information arrays is required. Typically, the search methodology—and most importantly, the methods of evaluating search results—demand much deeper knowledge in specific scientific and technical domains, and at the most advanced levels. Project partners who previously had experience in real invention practices can certainly utilize their accumulated patent search experience, but such experience quickly becomes outdated. Every new direction in technological advancement instantly demands an adequate response in assessing the novelty potentially embedded in a declared idea for a new product. To clearly formulate and assign tasks to the project team, it is necessary—considering the dynamics of the technology sector relevant to the new project—to develop a survey-based analytical matrix document. In this document, the primary search operations focus on analytically assessing distinctive features and positive effects precisely at the intersection of classical exact sciences.

Annotation: As practice has shown, piezoelectric motors working on the basis of reverse piezoelectric effect principles can become the foundation for the latest automation and precision mechanics systems, as well as innovative lighting technology. The main interest of designers is focused on the possibility of building systems and configurations based on the reverse piezoelectric effect, related to precision and compact stepper motor systems. As the requirements for accuracy increase and the weight of such motors is reduced, including by decreasing their size, more solutions are proposed for the construction of elements and structures of these motors based on the complex use of special composite materials.

Annotation: Uniform monochromatic lighting of the operational zone is essential for a wide range of automated production processes. Standard-type lasers, under certain conditions, form point-distorted structures and are unsuitable for creating a uniform monochromatic light flow in areas such as an operational zone. LEDs do not produce distorted structures, but they have lower brightness. Additionally, LED radiation is non-uniform in the far field. To comprehensively address this issue, the proposed invention utilizes a phosphor droplet at the fiber end, where the luminous body size is determined either by the droplet diameter (100–150 µm) or the fiber core diameter (30–50 µm). The invented technology, integrated into a technical supersystem, is so flexible and adaptive that it allows for the incorporation of the most effective and cutting-edge local technical systems during system formation, including high-speed electronic boards (so-called RITM boards) and the most efficient structural materials, including composite materials, carbon-carbon compositions (obtained through vacuum pyrolysis on viscose fabrics), and films made of synthetic diamonds. The application of these innovative subsystems confidently provides advantages related specifically to the characteristics of laser diodes. The monochromatic factor of light emission, when using the proposed invention, eliminates chromatic aberration and increases resolution.

Annotation: In the field of medical and pharmaceutical smart technologies focused on artificial intelligence and artificial neural networks, the process of introducing innovations is significantly complicated due to the need to obtain permission for all fundamentally new technical and technological solutions, as well as new composite and nano-sized materials, to be used in medical and clinical practice and in pharmaceutical production; The area of application of innovations of all types is usually extremely saturated with all sorts of traditionally used technical solutions and materials, so that innovative changes of all types, according to the conditions of implementation, must be adapted and combined with traditional technologies and materials that fully comply with the requirements and limitations of current standards in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals; In infrastructure and basic solutions, including those of auxiliary importance, correct and coordinated harmonious combinations between system elements at all levels generally determine the success of the innovation process in combination with the entire infrastructure and design architecture of equipment and special tools. In general, innovation is not an end in itself, the central goal of the entire innovation process is to obtain the final result from the implementation of innovative ideas at a level that will allow achieving a qualitative improvement in all parameters of the treatment process, while maintaining the continuity of technology, technology and materials, including consumables.