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Rubric: Technical sciences

Fiber-optic sensors for monitoring gas leaks and temperature in industrial facilities
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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Fiber-optic sensors for monitoring gas leaks and temperature in industrial facilities//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2024/6/05-25/

Annotation: The article discusses the theoretical foundations and practical application of fiber-optic sensors (FOS) for detecting gas leaks and monitoring temperatures at industrial facilities. A comprehensive analysis of the operating principles of FOS, their classification, signal modulation methods, and distributed sensing is carried out. Particular attention is paid to their application in aggressive environments, including in the oil and gas, chemical, and energy industries. The advantages and limitations of the technology are presented, as well as the prospects for its development within the framework of industrial digitalization and the implementation of IoT solutions. Directions for further research, including intelligent signal analysis, increased selectivity, and standardization of application are considered separately.

Keywords: DAS digitalization distributed sensors DTS FBG fiber optic sensors gas leak industrial safety IoT temperature monitoring
Categories: Technical sciences
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Real-time active online monitoring systems in leather manufacturing processes
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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Real-time active online monitoring systems in leather manufacturing processes//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2025/5/06-24/

Annotation: A real-time active online monitoring system for leather manufacturing processes is presented, fully tailored to the specific requirements of the leather industry. The system employs contactless resonance sensors as a key component, integrated across all stages of hide processing—from soaking (used to remove preservatives, dirt, and blood), liming, hair removal, and deliming to tanning (including vegetable tanning), dyeing, fatliquoring, drying, and finishing. The importance of continuous parameter monitoring in the "dead zones" of technological tanks is highlighted, along with the design of the sensor module (a sleeve with a solenoid coil) and its manufacturing methods, including the application of RITM technologies. The paper outlines approaches to integrating the sensors into the production line and discusses the anticipated benefits: improved uniformity of hide processing and final leather quality, reduced defect rates through timely detection of deviations, and automatic real-time adjustment of processing modes according to raw material properties.

Keywords: Active monitoring Advanced leather manufacturing Automated production Contactless sensor technology Ideal final result Level of dynamic activity RITM technologies Specialized technological equipment Technological operation features
Categories: Technical sciences
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Formation of processes of complex functional and physiological rehabilitation
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. Formation of processes of complex functional and physiological rehabilitation//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2025/5/01-43/

Annotation: In a modern society, implementing and organizing various options for the comprehensive, multifaceted development of an innovative economy, especially in areas related to smart production and technology, stress loads of all kinds that arise in the most active organizers of project development processes and generators of new technical and commercial ideas aimed at optimizing and accelerating development processes require an adequate response and unobtrusive, but extremely reliable and natural technologies and special equipment for rehabilitation; The publication shows models of system control and regulatory complex model subsystems using contactless resonant sensors as dynamic links between a mobile controlled object and mobile communication facilities, operating on the principles of electromagnetic resonance spectroscopy and having different design versions.

Keywords: Complex functional rehabilitation processes Complex physiological rehabilitation processes Functional rehabilitation using elements of artificial intelligence and artificial neural networks Methods and devices for forming processes Physiological rehabilitation using elements of artificial intelligence and artificial neural networks Rehabilitation processes
Categories: Technical sciences
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Development of complex technical systems
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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Development of complex technical systems//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2025/4/18-10/

Annotation: Development of Complex Technical Systems Using Computer-Aided Design Programs with Elements of Artificial Intelligence.

Keywords: Central Processor of a Complex Technical System of a Higher Level Complex Technical Systems Computer-Aided Design Programs Definitions and Laws of Development of Technical Systems Design Programs with Elements of Artificial Intelligence Diagram of an Automated Robotic Manufacturing Assembly Complex Local Programmable Processors Machine Design Systems Technical Systems with a Rigid Production Cycle
Categories: Technical sciences
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