Annotation: (Українська) У даній роботі проведено кримінально-правовий аналіз торгівлі людьми, відповідальність за яку передбачена статтею 149 Кримінального кодексу України (далі – КК України). З’ясовано поняття торгівлі людьми. Проаналізовано Конвенцію Ради Європи про заходи щодо протидії торгівлі людьми. Запропоновано вдосконалення змісту ст. 149 КК України.

Annotation: (Українська) В статті досліджено державу, як суб’єкт відповідальності в міжнародному праві, регулювання відповідальності держав на міжнародній арені та особливості відповідальності держав у міжнародному праві.

Annotation: (Українська) В даній статті описані результати досліджень при проведенні комплексної діагностики собак із захворюванням остеосаркома передньої кінцівки. Були встановлені характерні зміни, особливо в морфологічній та гематологічній структурі, при різній стадійності захворювання. Це дозволяє встановити щонайменше більш точний прогноз, а в подальшому і визначити найбільш раціональне лікування в конкретному випадку при захворюванні на остеосаркому передньої кінцівки у собак.

Annotation: (Українська) У статті досліджено питання реформування судової інституції Європейського Союзу: причини, реформування, пропозиції щодо вдосконалення судової системи ЄС, рішення та процес зміни.

Annotation: The scientific article is devoted to analysis of problematic issues that arise in the field of application the practice of the European Court of Human Rights by national courts. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian judicial practice, in the article are provided the most common negative factors that make impossible effective, timely and correct application of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights by the courts of first and second instance, and ways to eliminate them.

Annotation: (Українська) В статті обґрунтовано необхідність формування та розвитку корпоративної культури на туристичному підприємстві. Розглянуто її основні складові, рівні реалізації. Визначено основні етапи формування корпоративної культури на туристичному підприємстві.

Annotation: (Українська) Розглянуто тримання під вартою як один з видів запобіжного заходу. Розкрито його значення у кримінальному провадженні та визначено винятковість його застосування. Встановлено проблематику призначення даного запобіжного заходу, були зазначені конкретні приклади, що підтверджують актуальність проблеми застосування даного запобіжного заходу.

Annotation: The article is a study of the problems of effective implementation of pricing policy in the pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceuticals is one of the most dynamic and knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy both in Ukraine and around the world, the development of which is caused by the growing demand for medicines and rising public health expenditures. The key role in the development of the native pharmaceutical industry is played by the creation of a balanced and effective price system in the Ukrainian market of medicines. That is why we faced an urgent task - to consider the problems of effective implementation of pricing policy in the pharmaceutical industry. It is noted that pharmaceuticals is one of the most high-tech industries and has a leading position in the global volume of research expenditures, and the stable dynamic growth of the market is due to a number of factors. It is noted that pharmaceutical pricing varies in different countries, but the price structure for the end consumer after the margin of the downstream participants is mostly typical. Scientists identify four basic methods of regulating medicine prices: fixed prices, income adjustment, pricing based on efficiency, and setting base prices. At the same time, there is no fully free or fully regulated pricing in the world. The examples of different pricing options for medicines in different countries are provided. It is noted that all pricing factors are divided into two groups - internal and external. In Ukraine, the state regulation of prices, as an element of state regulation of the economy, is carried out, as a rule, in the areas of natural monopolies, as well as in relation to socially significant goods and services. It is noted that the activity of participants in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market is governed by a large number of legal acts that have been introduced since the beginning of the formation of our state. However, it is noted that the problems of pricing in the pharmaceutical market are receiving a great deal of attention in connection with the purchase of medicines at the state level and the solution of the issues of state regulation of the prices of medicines.

Annotation: In the current circumstances, international cooperation with states with a similar political and economic situation, mutual assistance and partnership between them is particularly important for the country. European integration for Ukraine is a priority international task. Ukraine and Moldova are similar in modern realities, in particular, the unity of positions with similar political and economic external orientations, including the confrontation of the influence of the RF in the respective regions and their way to Europe. And in the same vein, the main question remains their accession to the European Union in the face of unresolved territorial and political conflicts. There are no comprehensive studies devoted to the question of the accession of Moldova and Ukraine to the EU in the context of existing conflicts. This paper examines the process of establishing relations between countries with unresolved territorial and political conflicts in their territories, with the European Union, analyzes the main stages of political and economic integration of these states in the European Union. The article compares the achievements of Ukraine and Moldova on the path to European integration and predicts the prospects for further cooperation of these states with the EU. The article deals with the problematic issues of the accession of Ukraine and Moldova to the EU in the context of unresolved conflicts. Both Moldova and Ukraine can be the connecting link between many states and economic partners of the region. Effective use of this opportunity and the resolution of conflicts can contribute to the European integration of countries and to transform from a restrictive to a favorable factor of Ukrainian and Moldovan statehood. The signing of the Association Agreements was a decisive step in the relations between Moldova, Ukraine and the European Union. This allows for the continuation of the implementation of the Eurointegration vector of the foreign policy of Moldova and Ukraine, despite the destructive position of Russia in this matter.

Annotation: The goal of the work. The article is intended to consider the issues of innovation and experiment of design of men's suit of Europe and the USA of the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century. Research methodology. Several dozen scientific works on design, cultural studies, costume history, art history are considered. The method of art and comparative analysis was applied in the preparation of the article. The visual material was selected based on periodicals and the Internet. The scientific novelty of the work is to identify the territorial and stylistic differences in the collections of men's suits in Europe and the United States of this period. Comparative features of designing products from European and American designers. The dynamics of the development of fashion trends, the evolution of men's costume during the end of XX - beginning of XXI century are investigated. Conclusions. The progress of innovation and experiment of design of men's suit of Europe and the USA of the end of XX - beginning of XXI centuries is investigated. It is proved that this is one of the brightest trends in the development of designing clothes of this period. It is noted that this topic is extremely poorly addressed in scientific works. The article highlights who defined fashion during this period in business men's suits. The birth and development of new trends in the selection of materials for clothing collections by individual designers started new fashion forms. It describes what formative parameters were leading during this period as they evolved. The know-how of the top men's costume designers of the late XX - early XXI centuries is researched. As well as common features and distinctive differences. Thus, the design techniques for creating a business men's suit in Europe and the USA are identified.