European poor and complex lithium ores: path to viability

Author: , , , , , and

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, , , , , and . European poor and complex lithium ores: path to viability//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/geologiya/2025/1/02-34/

Annotation: The article is devoted to the history of the creation and development of a value chain for integrated processing and refining of European domestic poor and complex lithium ores, which found their embodiment in the author's project Li4Life (NOVEL DOMESTIC BATTERY GRADE LITHIUM CARBONATE VALUE CHAIN FOR GREEN LIFE). The author introduces the situation on the lithium raw materials market from 2017 to the recent days. The origins of the brainchild about development domestic lithium ores are given with sufficient justification up to the formation of the conceptual idea in 2021 and the preparation of the Li4Life project proposal, which won the highly competitive competition of the European Commission in the summer of 2023 under Horizon Europe funding program. The technological, legislative and social barriers to the development of European lithium deposits are presented, as well as ways to overcome these barriers. The self-sufficiency of the domestic lithium potential for the European Union is demonstrated as a basement for ensuring raw material independence and a green future in full compliance with the goals of the CRMA and Green Deal.

Особливості морально-психологічної підготовки спортсменів до змагань з автокросу та ралі

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. Особливості морально-психологічної підготовки спортсменів до змагань з автокросу та ралі//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/physical-education-and-sports/2025/1/01-38/

Annotation: Досліджено основні принципи для максимально швидкої та ефективної морально-психологічної підготовки автоспортсменів до змагань.

Formation of financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level

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. Formation of financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2018. - №9. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2018/9/05-21/

Annotation: The article is devoted to the issues of forming financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The study aims to analyze and improve the existing theoretical and methodological principles of financing sustainable development and substantiate the financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of financing sustainable development, which is key to ensuring economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability. The study analyzes the main problems associated with financing sustainable development projects, such as insufficient state funding, low private sector interest, difficulty accessing international capital markets, imperfection of financial mechanisms, and lack of effective coordination between stakeholders. It was found that the main factors that complicate sustainable development financing are the low level of awareness of financial market participants about the advantages of sustainable financing, the imperfect regulatory framework, and the lack of incentive mechanisms, such as tax incentives and subsidies. The study revealed the importance of integrating economic, environmental, and social aspects in financial policy to ensure long-term sustainability. The study substantiates the importance of using innovative financial instruments, such as green bonds, environmental funds, social bonds, and tax incentives to attract investments in sustainable development. The article also examines the specifics of financial instruments by components of sustainable development: economic, environmental, and social. Particular attention is paid to the issues of resource mobilization, environmental management, innovation stimulation, and social justice. It is noted that effective financial risk management is an important condition for ensuring the sustainability of financial systems. The study contributes significantly to understanding the concept of financing for sustainable development, offering practical recommendations for improving financing mechanisms that will contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

Оцінка безперервності діяльності підприємства: теоретичні основи та практичний досвід

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. Оцінка безперервності діяльності підприємства: теоретичні основи та практичний досвід//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2024/12/11-20/

Annotation: (Українська) Принцип безперервності діяльності підприємства є одним із ключових елементів стратегічного управління та бухгалтерського обліку. У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти цього принципу, його значення для об’єктивної оцінки активів та зобов’язань, а також вплив на довгострокове планування. Проведено аналіз практичної реалізації цього принципу на прикладі ПрАТ «Мультіплекс-Холдинг», що ілюструє ефективність його застосування в умовах кризи. Вступ. У сучасному нестабільному середовищі принцип безперервності діяльності підприємств забезпечує основу для прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень. Цей принцип підтримує фінансову стабільність, дозволяючи вчасно реагувати на ризики та зберігати конкурентоспроможність. Мета. Метою статті є дослідження основ забезпечення безперервності діяльності підприємств та аналіз ключових інструментів, які використовуються для її підтримки. Матеріали і методи. У статті використано теоретичний аналіз літературних джерел, нормативних документів, а також практичний досвід реалізації принципу безперервності у ПрАТ «Мультіплекс-Холдинг». Результати. У статті розкрито сутність принципу безперервності діяльності та його основні складові: 1. Оцінка ризиків: Виявлення потенційних загроз, таких як економічна нестабільність або зовнішні кризи. 2. Аналіз впливу на бізнес: Визначення критичних процесів. 3. Розробка планів безперервності бізнесу: Формування політик для кризових ситуацій. Моніторинг і тестування: Постійна перевірка та актуалізація планів. На практичному прикладі ПрАТ «Мультіплекс-Холдинг» показано, як оптимізація витрат, інвестиції у цифровізацію та фінансова реструктуризація дозволяють підприємству залишатися стабільним у періоди кризи. Перспективи. Подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямовані на детальний аналіз ефективності впроваджених стратегій та розвиток методик моніторингу ризиків для різних галузей.

Smart manufacturing ecosystem

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. Smart manufacturing ecosystem//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2024/12/10-20/

Annotation: The article examines methods and techniques for the sequential adaptation and transformation of the properties and characteristics of elements in the infrastructure of a smart production facility. This includes startups in the brownfield category, transitioning in the first stage to the smart brownfield category, with subsequent adjustments to all ecosystem characteristics as a whole to align with the greenfield stage. Finally, in the third stage, a transition is made to align with the smart greenfield category.

Protection of personal information and privacy using innovations and the latest scientific achievements

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. Protection of personal information and privacy using innovations and the latest scientific achievements//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2024/12/09-18/

Annotation: In this article the question of defence of the personal information and detail is investigated in the conditions of development of technological processes, innovations, scientific achievements, processes of globalization, martial law, and others like that.In particular, maintenance of these rights opens up and the order of their realization is analysed taking into account the newest achievements.Yes, aspects are foremost illuminated, when a right is violated on a detail and protection of the personal data : collection treatment, maintenance and use of the personal information for creation of profile of user of cookiefiles, watching and decoding of data by the research and information centers of company Google, capture of the personal data by means of street video of supervisions in particular at participating in the mass meeting, out-of control height of influence of transnational IT companies. Carrying out the analysis of current legislation in the field of adjusting of protection of the personal data, an author comes to the conclusion, that these norms are especially general, and for today relatively out-of -date. Carrying out the analysis of current legislation in the field of adjusting of protection of the personal data, an author comes to the conclusion, that these norms are especially general, and for today relatively out-of-date. Any references are absent to that exactly must fall under the categories of open и of the closed personal information, the concrete measures of influence are absent in connection with illegal collection and treatment of the personal information, not worked out measures of establishment of winy persons, and others like that.All this indicates the need to develop a new legislative framework, taking into account the challenges of today. In the future, it is proposed to borrow the experience of EU countries and the implementation of international norms into national legislation.Also, the problem aspects of defence of the personal information and detail open up in the conditions of introduction to Ukraine of martial law. Analysing norms that were accepted for adjusting of certain questions of the use of the personal data in the conditions of martial law, drawn conclusion, that they touch government bodies only, and in any way does not behave to the rights for citizens.As a research result, specified, that in the epoch of development of information technologies a right on a detail and defence of the personal information became the same inalienable value, as a right on life, and that is why, needs the clear, clever and effective fixing at legislative level.

Development and implementation of a “Smart Home” system for a modern residential complex

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. Development and implementation of a “Smart Home” system for a modern residential complex//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/information-technology/2024/12/08-18/

Annotation: Development and Implementation of a "Smart Home" System for a Residential Complex as Part of the Ecosystem and Infrastructure of a Smart Urban District in a Modern City; Application of Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Neural Networks in Design Engineering.

Organisation of an effective system of lighting of public spaces to ensure the safety and orientation of residents in the city in conditions of increased danger

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and . Organisation of an effective system of lighting of public spaces to ensure the safety and orientation of residents in the city in conditions of increased danger//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2024/12/07-17/

Annotation: The article highlights the importance of urban public space lighting in ensuring safety and orientation for residents in high-risk environments. Proper lighting can reduce crime rates, improve orientation, and facilitate safe evacuation during emergencies. The study analyzes the use of intelligent lighting systems, energy-efficient technologies, and approaches to adapting lighting to various situations. It also describes collaboration with communities and authorities to enhance the efficiency of lighting systems.

Financial stability of a commercial bank: theoretical aspects

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. Financial stability of a commercial bank: theoretical aspects//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2024/12/06-20/

Annotation: The article delves into the concept of «financial stability of commercial banks», emphasizing its role as a fundamental economic category and its interconnectedness with the notions of «reliability» and «stability». The study highlights the primary distinctions among the various definitions of financial stability, offering a clear understanding of its essence. The research identifies three core characteristics that define the financial stability of a commercial bank: the level of engagement of public interest groups, the quantitative and qualitative capacity of resource potential, and the institution’s resilience to external and internal factors, enabling it to return to its original state after disturbances.

Функції та види ілюстрацій, використаних під час ілюстрування підручника іноземної мови початкового рівня для дорослих

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. Функції та види ілюстрацій, використаних під час ілюстрування підручника іноземної мови початкового рівня для дорослих//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/art-history/2024/11/11-19/

Annotation: The article examines the functions and types of illustrations in modern textbooks for learning foreign languages. Emphasis is placed on the informational, developmental, educational, and motivational roles of illustrative materials. The classification of illustrations by their targeted functions, graphical techniques, and placement in the book is analyzed. An example of creating illustrations that fulfill the primary functions of a textbook using combined graphical techniques is provided, demonstrating their contribution to effective knowledge acquisition.

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