Annotation: The article deals with the organization of printing at the Pochaev monastery in the first quarter of the XVIII century. The issues related to its original device and the first printers are being clarified.

Annotation: (Українська) У статті визначено загальну сутність виробничих запасів. Розкрито особливості управління запасами в організаціях ІТ- сфери, аграрному та виробничому підприємствах. Сформовано класифікаційну характеристику запасів типової ІТ-компанії. Запропоновано ланцюги процесу управління запасами в обраних організаціях та з’ясовано їх основні відмінні та спільні риси. Виокремлено порівняльну характеристику особливостей управління виробничими запасами в обраних підприємствах за встановленими критеріями.

Annotation: This article tells about mass media development, focusing on television news on online media outlets. Relevance of this topic is caused by rethinking of the role of traditional types of journalism in the overall structure of the communicative process. With the rapid development of Internet technologies and increase in the territories coverage by Internet providers in Ukraine, number of Internet users is increasing accordingly. In todays information society, the main feature of which is globalization, journalism is one of the underlying factors. And as we move towards a modern culture, journalism has a new direction – online network media.

Annotation: (Українська) Досліджено теоретичні питання формування комунікативних здібностей в умовах сучасних інформаційних технологій соціальних мереж.

Annotation: (Українська) Досліджено системний підхід до управління продуктивністю операційної діяльності, як основним бізнес-процесом, визначено основні показники для оцінювання продуктивності.

Annotation: The basic principles and features of the construction of the BCG matrix are considered. Differences in the notation and interpretation of individual concepts used in this popular business management tool are noted. It was noted that one of the main achievements of the BCG matrix was that it established a rigid link between strategic positioning and financial performance and is an easy approach to understanding and using the strategic analysis of an organization’s corporate activities. Particular attention is paid to review the shortcomings and limitations inherent, in the opinion of some authors, to this method. Among the most frequently mentioned deficiencies of the BCG matrix, it is noted that when forming a matrix, it can be difficult to find relevant information on competitors' products, for example, its cost, which is not included in the statistical reporting, as well as in the balance sheets and annual reports of enterprises that can be found in the register of enterprises. For successful application, the matrix requires a good knowledge of competitors, the market, sufficiently accurate positioning of the company's products on it, but does not provide suitable analysis tools. Thus, the BKG model is based on a fuzzy definition of the market and market share for the business industry. Some of the techniques are proposed. allowing to parry individual comments, namely: the possibility of taking into account the incompleteness and unreliability of information, when making strategic decisions, using the BCG matrix. It has been suggested that some of the considered elements of the table for constructing the BKG matrix, unlike the others, have an inaccurate description. This means that their image in the fields of the matrix may vary within certain limits set by experts. The causes of fluctuations in the positioning of the elements of the BKG matrix in the coordinates “relative market share: inaccurate data on the share of sales of a competitor; incorrectly outlined the boundaries of the market (incorrectly identified the nearest competitor). In the coordinates of “market growth rates”: the market growth rate is determined by the incoming money supply, and not the product sales of goods and, therefore, does not reflect the real situation on the market. This interpretation of the source data implies the analysis of the obtained “diffuse” BCG matrix to establish the following characteristics: robustness (stability) of the strategic decisions made to the uncertainty (inaccuracy) of the source data, as well as the limits of permissible errors of statistical data for the adopted product strategies.

Annotation: The development of information technology creates conditions for uncontrolled dissemination of personal information through the means of social networks, search engines and other massive projects of the Internet. This puts a danger to society, because personal data may be the object of a criminal attack by intruders who may in various ways use the information obtained for mercenary purposes. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, there was a problem of secret control over citizens by creating, compiling and updating databases on the financial, civil, physical and mental status of a person, the address of the place of registration and actual place of residence, telephone number, vehicle number, etc. In order to solve the problem of personal data protection in the countries of the European Union, special programs of confidentiality and protection of personal data are created, as well as processes of criminalization of individual acts that are aimed at violating personal human rights in terms of illegal personalization. The European Court of Human Rights is a key figure in the implementation of the direct judicial protection of individuals and their personal data, the adoption of important judicial precedents, which create conditions for the improvement of the privacy policy.

Annotation: The thesis focus on the problem of higher education corruptions. The reasons and analysis of the causes of corruption have been grounded and the possible ways of overcoming this phenomenon are outlined.

Annotation: (Українська) В статті досліджується ключові питання правового забезпечення та охорони комерційної таємниці в США.

Annotation: (Українська) Наукова стаття присвячена вивченню питання щодо санкцій ООН та особливості їх застосування.