Annotation: The article examines the features of the head of state institution on the example of the President of Switzerland. Also investigated the peculiarities of the legal status of the head of state in Switzerland. In addition, the article analyzes the relevant provisions of the Constitution of Switzerland, which determine the constitutional and legal status of the head of state. Also, in addition to the provisions of Swiss legislation, the views of scientists regarding the constitutional and legal status of the head of state in Switzerland are analyzed, positive and negative aspects are identified.