Tag: покарання

Criminal responsibility as a modern problem of criminal law of Ukraine

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. Criminal responsibility as a modern problem of criminal law of Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2022. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2022/1/04-6/

Annotation: The state performs the most important function - to counteract criminal offenses and punish those who committed it, in order to create and guarantee security and peace to its citizens. The most common form of criminal response to the commission of criminal offenses is criminal liability, which is the main means of combating crime. It is a fundamental element of criminal law. The current legislation does not contain a definition of criminal liability, but some scholars in their work, claim that it is the legal obligation of the perpetrators to be subjected to criminal law for the crime. Others believe that criminal liability is the forced state conviction of a person who has committed a crime by establishing certain restrictions of a personal, property nature, which are provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Since Ukraine's independence, criminal law has marked many changes on the path to perfection. Despite this, there are still current problems in the rules of criminal law. Among the modern problematic aspects of criminal law, a special place is occupied by the issue of criminal liability. This article analyzes the problematic aspects of criminal liability, which together create one of the current problems of criminal law in general. During the work, a number of works of scientists who considered this issue were researched and analyzed. The relevance of this topic lies in the analysis of conflicts and gaps in criminal law in the field of criminal liability. In addition, there is a need to address and propose ways to improve national criminal law, which will overcome the problems in this matter. Taken together, such research guarantees the achievement of social justice by sentencing the offender, correcting him in the future, and preventing future crimes by that offender as well as others.

Comparative legal analysis of imprisonment in Ukraine and in European countries

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. Comparative legal analysis of imprisonment in Ukraine and in European countries//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/1/sravnitelno-pravovoj-analiz-nakazaniya-v-vide-lisheniya-svobody-v-ukraine-i-v-stranah-evropy/

Annotation: The scientific article examines and analyzes the system of punishments that exists in the countries of Europe and compares the legal characterization of punishment in the form of imprisonment in Ukraine and foreign most successful countries. Proposals have been made to improve the system of punishment of Ukraine and certain types of punishment provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine on the basis of the analysis of penal systems under the criminal codes of some countries of the European Union. Thus, on the example of the Swiss Criminal Code, it is possible to trace the similarity with the penal code of Ukraine, since in them all penalties are divided into basic and additional, as well as penalties that can be applied - to basic or additional. Under the current French Criminal Code, crimes are punished depending on the gravity of such an act. In general, they can be divided into two groups: misdemeanors and "violations" for which certain types of punishments are provided. According to the Italian Penal Code, the penalties are divided into basic and additional. The death penalty in Italy was abolished in lieu of life imprisonment, as was the case in Ukraine. We have come to the conclusion that the penal system in Ukraine needs to be simplified in accordance with the laws of European countries and, in addition, needs to be investigated by criminologists, regarding the measures and types of punishment that are most influential in correcting a convicted person and ensuring that he or she is prevented from committing a crime in the future.

Генеза інституту тримання під вартою та напрями вдосконалення його застосування

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and . Генеза інституту тримання під вартою та напрями вдосконалення його застосування//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/1/geneza-institutu-trimannya-pid-vartoyu-ta-napryami-vdoskonalennya-jogo-zastosuvannya/

Annotation: (Українська) Розглянуто тримання під вартою як один з видів запобіжного заходу. Розкрито його значення у кримінальному провадженні та визначено винятковість його застосування. Встановлено проблематику призначення даного запобіжного заходу, були зазначені конкретні приклади, що підтверджують актуальність проблеми застосування даного запобіжного заходу.

Що є ефективнішим: смертна кара чи довічне позбавлення волі

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. Що є ефективнішим: смертна кара чи довічне позбавлення волі//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2019. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2019/5/shho-ye-efektivnishim-smertna-kara-chi-dovichne-pozbavlennya-voli/

Annotation: (Українська) У статті проаналізовано погляди на ефективність застосування смертної кари та довічного позбавлення волі. Розглянуто низку актів щодо застосування останнього. Досліджено гуманістичні тенденції при застосуванні покарань.

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