Tag: воєнний стан

Annotation: In this article the question of defence of the personal information and detail is investigated in the conditions of development of technological processes, innovations, scientific achievements, processes of globalization, martial law, and others like that.In particular, maintenance of these rights opens up and the order of their realization is analysed taking into account the newest achievements.Yes, aspects are foremost illuminated, when a right is violated on a detail and protection of the personal data : collection treatment, maintenance and use of the personal information for creation of profile of user of cookiefiles, watching and decoding of data by the research and information centers of company Google, capture of the personal data by means of street video of supervisions in particular at participating in the mass meeting, out-of control height of influence of transnational IT companies. Carrying out the analysis of current legislation in the field of adjusting of protection of the personal data, an author comes to the conclusion, that these norms are especially general, and for today relatively out-of -date. Carrying out the analysis of current legislation in the field of adjusting of protection of the personal data, an author comes to the conclusion, that these norms are especially general, and for today relatively out-of-date. Any references are absent to that exactly must fall under the categories of open и of the closed personal information, the concrete measures of influence are absent in connection with illegal collection and treatment of the personal information, not worked out measures of establishment of winy persons, and others like that.All this indicates the need to develop a new legislative framework, taking into account the challenges of today. In the future, it is proposed to borrow the experience of EU countries and the implementation of international norms into national legislation.Also, the problem aspects of defence of the personal information and detail open up in the conditions of introduction to Ukraine of martial law. Analysing norms that were accepted for adjusting of certain questions of the use of the personal data in the conditions of martial law, drawn conclusion, that they touch government bodies only, and in any way does not behave to the rights for citizens.As a research result, specified, that in the epoch of development of information technologies a right on a detail and defence of the personal information became the same inalienable value, as a right on life, and that is why, needs the clear, clever and effective fixing at legislative level.

Annotation: Provides a comprehensive analysis of current approaches to the investigation of war crimes in Ukraine in the context of the ongoing war and intensification of aggressive actions on its territory. Particular attention is paid to the challenges faced by pre-trial investigation bodies, in particular those related to global geopolitical changes, legal and regulatory gaps, as well as security issues, tactical difficulties and logistical challenges in collecting evidence and conducting investigative actions. The author systematizes the main problems and barriers faced by law enforcement agencies and proposes new approaches to overcome them.

Annotation: In this article, we have reviewed the main challenges after the martial law period and the changes made to the pre-trial investigation of certain subjects. We have studied and reviewed the effective implementation of the problem and the prospects for conducting pre-trial investigations of individual subjects during martial law. We have identified the main measures in the criminal procedure legislation to ensure the standards of effective pre-trial investigation. After all, in difficult times of war, Ukraine stands as a symbol of invincibility, as it upholds natural values and basic principles of human existence. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of enemy troops on February 24, the number of such criminal violations has increased, but the issue of establishing fair punishment for such actions and pre-trial investigation in general is still a question. Therefore, the need to study this topic is due to the fact that active hostilities and the lack of access to the territory where the crimes were committed for law enforcement agencies of Ukraine cause problems at the stage of pre-trial investigation. The article examines the significance and importance of ensuring a uniform standard of evidence collection in relevant proceedings at the pre-trial investigation stage. Objective: to investigate the peculiarities of pre-trial investigation of certain subjects during martial law. Analysis of scientific sources: certain issues of the standards of effective pre-trial investigation have been the subject of scientific research by such scholars as I.V. Hloviuk, O.V. Kaplina, V.V. Kasko, O.P. Kuchynska, O.V. Lazukova, L.M. Loboyko, T.I. Fulei and others.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of martial law. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine are analyzed, the norms of which directly provide for the possibility of limiting some constitutional rights and human freedoms. This analysis is carried out on the example of consideration of some specific articles with the indication of examples of the application of restrictions to them, which have already been applied or may be applied. Also, the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person are taken into account, which cannot be restricted in any way, even despite the regime of martial law in Ukraine. The article also takes into account some studies of modern scientists who have investigated in their works a similar issue of the specifics of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of the martial law regime in Ukraine. This research analysis is based on the works of scientists who studied this issue during the period of martial law, or before the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine by decree of the President of Ukraine. Also, this article superficially touches on the issue of protecting the rights and freedoms of military personnel and their families, in particular, this issue is investigated taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the complaint of a military personnel. Changes to the legislation that took place during the period of martial law by Decree of the President of Ukraine, which were already adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to improve the protection of human rights and freedoms in various fields of law, are studied, and drafts of some laws related to the issue are also taken into account regulations on the protection of human rights and freedoms, which may be adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or will enter into force in the near future. That is, this article examines in various aspects the peculiarities of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the martial law regime in Ukraine.