Tag: реформування

Історичний розвиток корпусу інженерів армії США

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, , and . Історичний розвиток корпусу інженерів армії США//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2025/2/06-21/

Annotation: The article investigates the historical development of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a key unit of military engineering in the United States. It shows that the Corps performs military engineering tasks such as the design and management of military construction projects, the building of defensive positions, fixed and floating bridges, mine clearance, and civilian tasks, including construction and restoration, maintenance of nuclear reactors, and environmental projects. The importance of the Corps as one of the largest state engineering and construction management agencies operating in the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East is substantiated. The necessity of studying the Corps' experience for the further reform and development of the State Special Transport Service, considering its goals and objectives, is substantiated. The importance of examining key aspects of the development and activities of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to determine the main vectors for the reform and development of the State Special Transport Service is highlighted. It is noted that the State Special Transport Service is a specialized military formation within the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, designed to ensure the stable functioning of transport during peacetime and special periods. This is comparable to the tasks of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, considering that the State Special Transport Service includes demining, pontoon-bridge, construction, restoration, diving, and other special units. It concludes that the research results can be used to create a scientific basis for the reform and development of the State Special Transport Service, address issues in the construction and restoration of military infrastructure facilities, provide technical support for Ukraine's unified transport system and critical infrastructure, and enhance the capabilities of the State Special Transport Service.

Optimizing of personnel management services in the public service in Ukraine

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. Optimizing of personnel management services in the public service in Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/state-administration/2024/11/01-37/

Annotation: The article examines the reasons for the institutional weakness of the personnel management service in the public service in Ukraine. Ways to optimize the legislation of Ukraine on public service through codification are proposed. Considered possible ways of optimizing the activities of personnel management services in the current conditions and implementing progressive methods for attracting highly qualified specialists to the Ukrainian public service.

Historical analysis of health care system in Ukraine. System reform

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. Historical analysis of health care system in Ukraine. System reform//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/4/istoriko-pravovoj-analiz-razvitiya-sistemy-zdravoohraneniya-v-ukraine-reformirovanie-sistemy/

Annotation: This article researches the history of development and reforming of the health care system in Ukraine during the period of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, as well as an establishment of the health care system in an Independent Ukraine. The research is based on analysis of legislation and scientific research in the field of people’s health protection. «Simashko’s system» of health care financing was examined for advantages and disadvantages. The article also includes the analysis of changes that happened due to the transformation of the financial system of the health care field and legal regulation of a new financing model, that got a name «Beveridge’s system». As a result of this research a conclusion on achievements in reforming of a health care system of Ukraine was made, as well as a number of disadvantages were stated.

Ukraine’s participation in the EU initiative “Eastern Partnership”: energy strategy and environmental protection

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. Ukraine’s participation in the EU initiative “Eastern Partnership”: energy strategy and environmental protection//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2019. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2019/6/uchastie-ukrainy-v-initsiative-es-vostochnoe-partnerstvo-energeticheskaya-strategiya-i-zashhita-okruzhayushhej-sredy/

Annotation: The article discusses issues of partnership between Ukraine and the European Union in the framework of promoting financial support and enhancing the country's energy security, promoting economic and social development, how sectoral reforms are carried out, how society’s attention is drawn to environmental protection, and what incentives contribute to intercultural dialogue. The analysis of the problem is carried out, namely: whether Ukraine, at this stage of its development, ensures the adoption of basic laws, as well as regulatory and legal acts of secondary legislation aimed at implementing the norms of European law into the Ukrainian legal system in the field of the fuel and energy complex.

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