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Rubric: Jurisprudence

Political asylum in Ukraine for Belarusian and Russian citizens who support Ukraine
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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Political asylum in Ukraine for Belarusian and Russian citizens who support Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №9. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2023/9/03-21/

Annotation: This scientific article is devoted to the topical issue of political asylum in Ukraine for citizens of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, who expressed support for Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The authors define the problem and its relevance from a legal and ethical point of view, explaining the need for an effective and comprehensive analysis and solution of this issue. The procedure for obtaining political asylum and legislative regulation of this issue. The article draws attention to the impact of the military-political conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which began in 2014, on the migration situation in Ukraine. She emphasizes that recent events, in particular the invasion of Russia, have led to an increase in the number of citizens of Russia and Belarus seeking political asylum in Ukraine. Many of them became victims of political persecution and human rights violations in their countries, so they are forced to seek protection abroad.

Keywords: Belarusian citizens legal aspect migration flows migration situation national security political asylum political persecution refugees Russian citizens Russian-Ukrainian war support for Ukraine біженці білоруські громадяни міграційна ситуація міграційні потоки національна безпека підтримка України політичний притулок політичні переслідування російські громадяни російсько-українська війна юридичний аспект
Categories: Jurisprudence
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Problematic issues resolved by construction and technical expertise in fire cases
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and . Problematic issues resolved by construction and technical expertise in fire cases//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №9. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2023/9/01-23/

Annotation: The basic fire safety requirements that must be met in new construction or reconstruction of buildings are considered. The list of regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements for the construction of industrial, production and public buildings is given, in particular, attention is paid to buildings and institutions of social protection of the population. Examples from expert practice are provided that complicate the work of an expert when inspecting the objects of study and drawing up a conclusion. The inconsistencies that most often occur when performing research to determine compliance with building codes and fire safety regulations are indicated.

Keywords: judicial construction-technical expertise normative documents regarding the compliance of buildings with the requirements of construction norms and rules occurrence of fire at industrial production or public facilities project documentation protection of people and material values safety of evacuation of people from buildings in case of fire shortcomings in ensuring fire safety of buildings threat to people's lives безпека евакуації людей з будівель при пожежі виникнення пожежі на промислових виробничих або громадських об'єктах загроза життю людей захист людей і матеріальних цінностей недоліки в забезпеченні пожежної безпеки будинків нормативні документи щодо відповідності будівель вимогам будівельних норм та правил проектна документація судова будівельно-технічна експертиза
Categories: Jurisprudence
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Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law
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. Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2023/5/06-13/

Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of martial law. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine are analyzed, the norms of which directly provide for the possibility of limiting some constitutional rights and human freedoms. This analysis is carried out on the example of consideration of some specific articles with the indication of examples of the application of restrictions to them, which have already been applied or may be applied. Also, the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person are taken into account, which cannot be restricted in any way, even despite the regime of martial law in Ukraine. The article also takes into account some studies of modern scientists who have investigated in their works a similar issue of the specifics of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of the martial law regime in Ukraine. This research analysis is based on the works of scientists who studied this issue during the period of martial law, or before the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine by decree of the President of Ukraine. Also, this article superficially touches on the issue of protecting the rights and freedoms of military personnel and their families, in particular, this issue is investigated taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the complaint of a military personnel. Changes to the legislation that took place during the period of martial law by Decree of the President of Ukraine, which were already adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to improve the protection of human rights and freedoms in various fields of law, are studied, and drafts of some laws related to the issue are also taken into account regulations on the protection of human rights and freedoms, which may be adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or will enter into force in the near future. That is, this article examines in various aspects the peculiarities of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the martial law regime in Ukraine.

Keywords: martial law protection of human rights restrictions воєнний стан захист прав людини обмеження
Categories: Jurisprudence
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Тенденції сучасного розвитку міжнародно-правового механізму протидії корупції
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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Тенденції сучасного розвитку міжнародно-правового механізму протидії корупції//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2022. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2022/12/05-13/

Annotation: (Українська) Стаття присвячена дослідженню міжнародно-правового механізму протидії корупції, зокрема аналізу сучасних тенденцій їх модернізації. В якості найбільш значимих процесів виділяються: зміни законодавства в напрямку криміналізації окремих видів корупційних діянь; посилення міжнародної співпраці у протидії проявам внутрішньодержавної корупції; посилення транспарентності в діяльності урядів; розвиток універсальних форм і методів державного управління. Виокремлено зусилля міжнародної спільноти щодо посилення відповідальності за вчинення корупції вищими посадовими особами держави (проблема гранд корупції).

Keywords: корупція міжнародна співпраця правовий механізм
Categories: Jurisprudence
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