Annotation: Every business is asked questions about improving its own competitiveness. High competitiveness is caused by satisfaction and willingness of consumers to buy products for the second time, absence of bad reviews about the company from the side of people, partners, shareholders and prestige of work in this company. Company competitiveness is a multifaceted concept that includes many indicators. The most important role today is played by the marketing component of the enterprise's competitiveness. Ensuring competitiveness is an important problem, the solution of which is related to the improvement of the development, manufacture, sale and maintenance of products, that is, with the implementation of purposeful activities for the establishment, formation and maintenance of the necessary level of competitiveness at all stages of the product life cycle. The competitiveness of an enterprise refers to a higher-level competitive entity and, as a consequence, is a more capacious concept, that is, it includes a larger number of parameters analyzed. New players appear in the confectionery market in Ukraine every year. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and specialists in the field of competitiveness management and data of PJSC “Kharkov Biscuit Factory”. The paper analyzes the level of competitiveness of PJSC "Kharkov Biscuit Factory", and selects and substantiates the directions for increasing the level of competitiveness. The developed recommendations will be implemented in the enterprise. Today, it is considered that ensuring the sustainability of improving the competitiveness of the enterprise in the long run is possible only if all the determinants of competitiveness are subjected to continuous and continuous improvement.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the mechanism of management of crediting of bank clients. The purpose of the scientific paper is to investigate the mechanism of customer lending on the example of a Ukrainian bank. The article analyzes the organizational structure of the credit department of the bank, structured the functions and tasks of the departments that are part of the credit department – preliminary control and review of loan applications, documenting the issuance of loans, credit monitoring, credit analysis, credit risks and work on problems- their loans. The business processes of crediting of clients in terms of stages of work with clients are investigated – consideration of the application (request) for obtaining a loan, studying the risks and assessment of the solvency of the borrower, structuring the loan, negotiating and entering into a contract, controlling the target use and timely repayment, closing the loan. The factors and sources of creditworthiness of the borrower of the bank and the specifics of their evaluation by the banking institution, in particular materials obtained during the previous stage directly from the borrower, have been systematized; materials that are in the archive and database of the bank itself; materials of external sources.

Annotation: The article explores the peculiarities of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons, analyzes the legal acts in this field, as well as the implementation of the principle of equality of rights and freedoms.

Annotation: (Українська) Рoзвитoк cиcтeми укрaїнcьких бaнкiв дeдaлi з бiльшoю oчeвиднicтю вимaгaє кeрiвництвa кoмeрцiйних бaнкiв пeрeхoду вiд iнтуїтивнoгo, cтихiйнoгo упрaвлiння дo вивaжeнoгo, oбґрунтoвaнoгo тa прoфeciйнoгo, тaкoгo щo cпирaєтьcя нa пeвну aнaлiтичну бaзу. У зв'язку з цим пeрeд cпeцiaлicтaми кoмeрцiйних бaнкiв, їх дiлoвими пaртнeрaми, дeржaвними нaглядoвими oргaнaми пocтaє питaння прo нeoбхiднicть зacтocувaння пeвних мeтoдiв i прийoмiв, якi б нaдaвaли iнфoрмaцiю прo пoтoчний тa мaйбутнiй cтaн бaнку, йoгo пoтeнцiйнi мoжливocтi, cлaбкi cтoрoни тoщo. У cтaттi рoзглянутo мeтoди пoкрaщeння фiнaнcoвoї cтiйкocтi кoмeрцiйних бaнкiв тa шляхи її пiдвищeння, знaчeння її для рoзвитку eкoнoмiки Oбґрунтoвaнo вaгoмicть фiнaнcoвoї cтiйкocтi в дiяльнocтi фiнaнcoвo-крeдитних уcтaнoв.

Annotation: The study conducts research on the importance of legal climate protection in the world, and in particular in Ukraine. First of all, international acts are analyzed, since they are the basis for the national legislation of Ukraine in the field of climate protection. And, of course, the national climate legislation is analyzed, which is the subject of legal protection. The legal framework in the relevant field has appeared relatively recently and this base is not numerous. Legislation is represented primarily by international as well as national legal acts that were adopted on the basis of the former.

Annotation: (Українська) В статті аналізуються колізії українського законодавства, які призводять до позбавлення права ветеранів війни на отримання щорічної разової грошової допомоги до 5-го травня у встановленому Законом розмірі, а також встановлюються шляхи забезпечення виконання державою соціальних гарантій передбачених Конституцією та законодавством України.

Annotation: The ability to optimally use transport support is today an urgent task for entrepreneurs. Starting their activities, they should clearly understand the need for financial, material, labor and intellectual resources, sources of their receipt, and also be able to clearly calculate the need for transportation support in the process of enterprise development. Well thought out transport support is the key to the success of any enterprise. At the same time, developed logistics technologies help to attract potential investors, and also serve as a valuable tool for entrepreneurs to monitor business development. The article describes in detail the aspects of transport support of logistics technologies. A detailed description of transport logistics, its structure, development and formation logic is provided. A comparative description of the modes of transport is provided. The article explores the problems that arise when using logistics technologies, which include tasks, goals and market analysis. Along with this, the importance of the resources that are needed to achieve the set goals is regarded. A significant need for transport support appears mainly at a time when there is an urgent need for efficient cargo delivery. In addition, the article discusses the main goals and objectives of the transport support of logistics technologies. Here, the transport component plays a key role, which uses aspects aimed at the effective implementation of the movement function based on the use of transport technologies. Logistic technologists help the entrepreneur find answers to a variety of questions regarding products, resources, market demand, costs and much more. The article provides an analysis of the difficulties encountered in transporting logistics technologies, examines the place and role of transport in providing logistics technologies, identifies the main issues of transportation logistics. The paper proposes the main measures to reduce transport and logistics costs.

Annotation: (Українська) Питання, пов’язані з заробітною платою (її величиною, формою нарахування, порядком виплати) є одними з найбільш актуальних як для працівників, так і для роботодавців. Підприємства, які прагнуть до підвищення продуктивності праці, намагаються розробити стимулюючі заходи зростання заробітної плати, які дозволяють, з одного боку, збільшувати обсяги виробництва продукції, а з іншого боку - мати зацікавленому працівникові дохід, що дозволяє вести гідний спосіб життя. Формування політики в сфері оплати праці покладено безпосередньо на підприємства, які самостійно встановлюють форми, системи і розміри оплати праці, матеріального стимулювання її результатів. У даній статті представлені особливості мотивації і стимулювання праці персоналу на підприємствах різних країн світу. Об’єктом вивчення є закордонний досвід трудової мотивації працівників. В результаті дослідження зроблено висновок, що необхідно активно розвивати системи нематеріального стимулювання працівників. Ефективність функціонування такої системи буде визначатися не тільки впливом на співробітників організацій, але і її актуальністю і життєздатністю на довгострокову перспективу.

Annotation: The article describes the essence of personnel management as a set of principles, methods and means of purposeful influence on staff, ensuring the maximum use of his intellectual and physical abilities in the performance of work functions to achieve the goals of the organization, disclosed the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of personnel management of the enterprise. Modern organization in the structure of the commodity market is a complex socio-economic entity. In the management system of this entity, a special place is occupied by personnel management. Without staff, there is no organization, and the success of its financial and economic activities is a merit and property of the staff. The long period of economic development of leading industrialized countries with a market economy convincingly shows that success can be achieved only if the basis of management of the organization is a person as the highest value of the firm. In order to ensure the efficient functioning of the enterprise, a strong team must be formed, capable of maintaining its high professional authority. The success of the organization depends on the choice of options for building a company personnel management system, learning how it operates, choosing the most appropriate mechanisms and techniques for interaction with people. The groups of staff evaluation criteria that are used by any organization with some adjustments are highlighted. The features of modern methods of assessing the effectiveness of enterprise personnel management are considered: rating scale method, benchmarking method, 360 degree method, KPI method, expert evaluation method, Azimuth method, Jack Phillips technique and Dave Ulrich method.

Annotation: In the article the nature of the jurisdiction of International Court of Justice, its wide and narrow meanings were investigated. Three main aspects of the jurisdiction were analyzed.