Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law

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. Features of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of martial law//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2023/5/06-13/

Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of martial law. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine are analyzed, the norms of which directly provide for the possibility of limiting some constitutional rights and human freedoms. This analysis is carried out on the example of consideration of some specific articles with the indication of examples of the application of restrictions to them, which have already been applied or may be applied. Also, the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person are taken into account, which cannot be restricted in any way, even despite the regime of martial law in Ukraine. The article also takes into account some studies of modern scientists who have investigated in their works a similar issue of the specifics of the protection of human rights and freedoms under the conditions of the martial law regime in Ukraine. This research analysis is based on the works of scientists who studied this issue during the period of martial law, or before the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine by decree of the President of Ukraine. Also, this article superficially touches on the issue of protecting the rights and freedoms of military personnel and their families, in particular, this issue is investigated taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the complaint of a military personnel. Changes to the legislation that took place during the period of martial law by Decree of the President of Ukraine, which were already adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to improve the protection of human rights and freedoms in various fields of law, are studied, and drafts of some laws related to the issue are also taken into account regulations on the protection of human rights and freedoms, which may be adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or will enter into force in the near future. That is, this article examines in various aspects the peculiarities of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the martial law regime in Ukraine.

Курсова стійкість автомобіля у зимовий час

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and . Курсова стійкість автомобіля у зимовий час//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2023/5/05-16/

Annotation: (Українська) В статті розглядається курсова стійкість транспортного засобу у зимній період часу при наймі сучасних датчиків безпеки.

Economic factor of turning Crimea to the warehouse of Ukraine: analysis of the impact of war and deportation of the population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea

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. Economic factor of turning Crimea to the warehouse of Ukraine: analysis of the impact of war and deportation of the population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/history/2023/5/04-15/

Annotation: The economic factor of the return of Crimea to Ukraine was studied with a focus on the analysis of the impact of the outbreak of war and the deportation of the local population on the development of the economy and the agricultural sector in Crimea.

The role of sanctions in the regulation of international economic relations

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. The role of sanctions in the regulation of international economic relations//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/5/03-17/

Annotation: The article analyzes theoretical approaches and practical aspects of the impact of sanctions as an instrument of international pressure on foreign policy processes and relations between states. The author examines the basic principles and history of the use of sanctions in international relations, as well as the effectiveness and risks of their application. The author also notes the potential impact of sanctions on the economy and population of the countries receiving them. The purpose of the article is to reveal the nature and objectives of international sanctions and to summarize the experience of applying sanctions against individual States. As a result of the study, it is established that today sanctions can be an effective instrument of international pressure and regulation of relations between states, but their application must be justified and agreed with the international community. The author notes that the use of sanctions should not harm the population and economy of the countries receiving them. The author considers the directions and priorities of application of international sanctions against the financial sector of the Russian Federation in view of the military aggression against Ukraine.

Nominative means of the concept «BRITISH MONARCHY» in the English worldview

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. Nominative means of the concept «BRITISH MONARCHY» in the English worldview//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/philology/2023/5/02-17/

Annotation: The article discusses some basic concepts of cognitive linguistics and provides a description of the nominal means of verbalizing the concept of BRITISH MONARCHY based on English-language lexicographic sources.

Можливості арттерапії у психологічній корекції дітей молодшого шкільного віку з порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату

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. Можливості арттерапії у психологічній корекції дітей молодшого шкільного віку з порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/psychology/2023/4/09-13/

Annotation: The article examines the possibilities of art therapy in the psychological correction of children of primary school age with disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It is shown that art therapy is a psychotherapeutic application of human visual creativity and involves interaction between the author of the work, the work itself, and a specialist in the field of art therapy. The creation of visual images is considered as a means of interpersonal communication and a form of cognitive activity of the client, which allows expressing actual experiences that are not easy to express in words. It is substantiated that art therapy methods create prerequisites for painless access to the depths of the individual's consciousness, help to stimulate the processing of unconscious experiences. The importance of art therapy in getting rid of negative emotions and thoughts has been revealed; conducive to increasing self-esteem; development of important social skills; it is shown that art therapy classes provide an opportunity to strengthen memory, develop attention, thinking and decision-making skills of children with musculoskeletal disorders. The effectiveness of the use of art therapy in working with children of primary school age with disorders of the musculoskeletal system has been proven.

Ілюстрація як візуальне відображення ідеї літературного твору

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. Ілюстрація як візуальне відображення ідеї літературного твору//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/art-history/2023/5/01-19/

Annotation: (Українська) У статті досліджується актуальне питання про роль ілюстрації, як інструмента візуального супроводу літературного тексту.

Stages of evolution of the strategic partnership between Ukraine and the EU

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. Stages of evolution of the strategic partnership between Ukraine and the EU//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/4/08-12/

Annotation: The article is devoted to the research of the stages of evolution of the strategic partnership between Ukraine and the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the key characteristics of the stages of development of relations between Ukraine and the EU, starting with the Memorandum of Cooperation of 1994 and finishing with the Association Agreement, which was signed in 2014 and entered into force in 2017. The article focuses on describing the instruments and areas of partnership, in particular, the mechanisms of cooperation and support that ensure the development and deepening of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU. Of particular importance is the research of the Horizon 2020 Association Program, which aims to support scientific and technological research and innovation in Ukraine.

Domestic energy system: European vector and risks of war with Russia

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. Domestic energy system: European vector and risks of war with Russia//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/4/07-11/

Annotation: The article examines the state and peculiarities of the functioning of the energy system of Ukraine in the modern day and their compliance with the development trends of the world and European energy industry. It was determined that the energy sector of developed countries, in particular the EU, is undergoing a transformation in the direction of decarbonization and increasing the share of renewable energy in meeting production and consumption needs. The priority areas of integration of the domestic energy system into the European space on the eve of the war with the Russian Federation have been identified. The main problems of the functioning of the energy system of Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression by the Russian Federation are revealed.

Ukraine on the international insurance services market: status and determinants of influence

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. Ukraine on the international insurance services market: status and determinants of influence//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2023. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2023/4/06-12/

Annotation: The place and role of Ukraine in the global market of insurance services was studied and the main trends of its development were identified. The author identified that the market of insurance services is an important component of the global services market, which is characterized by such characteristics as: dynamism of growth, active competition at the level of states and insurance companies, a relatively stable composition of leading states. It is noted that Ukraine is not a significant market player, but at the same time it is consistently integrated into the global insurance space. The largest counterparties of domestic insurers in the field of insurance and reinsurance are the countries of the European Union. Despite the fact that the USA has a relatively small share in aggregate agreements with the participation of Ukrainian companies, the potential for partnership is significant. Based on the analysis of geospatial directions of cooperation, it was found that in the current political situation, the most promising markets are Western and Eastern Europe. The thesis that the war with the Russian Federation exerts a powerful destructive influence on the development of the insurance services market in Ukraine at the current stage has been revealed. With the beginning of the war, obtaining protection through the mechanisms of reinsurance against war risks, and therefore the conclusion of such insurance contracts, became absolutely impossible, since for Ukraine the war ceased to be a risk and became a reality. It has been proven that the state offers various approaches to the introduction of an effective mechanism of protection against such threats. The author proposed to change the approach of insurers to cover this risk, and therefore to review the terms of insurance products from the point of view of possible coverage of both the direct impact of war risks and the "secondary" consequences of war (i.e., the detonation of mines and other munitions). It was concluded that, in fact, such measures will become possible after the end of active hostilities. It was determined that the further scientific directions of the research may consist in determining and evaluating the macroeconomic effects and consequences of the transformation of the insurance services market, the activities of insurance and reinsurance operators both in the domestic and international markets in the war and post-war period. A separate study needs to take into account the peculiarities of adaptation to the latest conditions of insurance and reinsurance of individual business entities, industries and spheres of the national economy.

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