Annotation: (Українська) Зміни в суспільних відносинах, що відбулися в XXI ст., спричинили значну трансформацію законодавства в галузі прав людини та появу правових норм, що регулюють принципово нові аспекти життєдіяльності особи. Вчені-юристи все частіше розмірковують над тим, чи можна визнати ці новели за четверте покоління прав людини. Водночас права, що становлять зміст так званого четвертого покоління, залишаються предметом палких дискусій як серед науковців, так і серед законодавців через їхню неоднозначну оцінку з точки зору моралі. Актуальність обраної теми зумовлена також великою кількістю змін у сучасному законодавстві, що закріплюють та регулюють нові права та свободи індивіда, а також необхідністю їхньої оцінки як із правової, так і з моральної точки зору. Зараз перед людиною постало багато можливостей, яких до цього часу не існувало, зокрема, клонування людини, трансплантація органів, використання «віртуальної реальності», штучне запліднення, зміна статі, «генна інженерія». Право як система правових норм повинне давати адекватну відповідь на ці зміни у вигляді відповідного нормативного регулювання. Внаслідок всіх цих можливостей у людини виникають нові права, яких до цього часу не існувало. Такі права називають «четвертим поколінням» прав людини. Щодо деяких вищезазначених прав належне правове регулювання ще недостаньо розроблене, також в Україні не проводилося ґрунтовних наукових досліджень щодо «четвертого покоління» прав людини, тому їх дослідження є актуальним та своєчасним.

Annotation: On this day Japan is one of the most developed countries in the world. Transforming the difficult path of internal reformation and passing through the radical change of governance institutions, this country has now become a symbol of progress in many areas, ranging from leading technologies and economic power, to the construction of a real democratic society that simultaneously makes Japanese megalopolises the safest in the world. Appropriate changes including local self-government. The article is devoted to the analysis of municipal legislation and the organization of local self-government in Japan. One of the main tasks is to learn the basics of power distribution, functions and powers at local level in order to better understanding the Japanese model of governance, to find out its positive aspects and peculiarities, as well as to seize the experience of the country in building a more effective system of local self-government in Ukraine. The analysis of the legal acts of Japan that govern the above question provides comprehensive answers to questions about the formation, organization and functioning of the local authorities system, the organization of the system of checks and balances at the given level and their legislative consolidation. In addition, the article gives an assessment of the degree of centralization of power and the peculiarities of the delegation of powers and functions from central bodies of executive power and local government to local self-government, and the level of autonomy of these bodies in solving local issues. There is analysis of the work of scientists who were involved in the study of the specifics of the system and the principles of the organization of local government bodies of foreign countries, in particular the local self-government bodies of Japan, and their development and proposals for making certain improvements to the legislation of Ukraine in order to improve the work of these bodies was carried out.

Annotation: (Українська) У роботі були розглянуті моделі прогнозування фінансових часових рядів. Проаналізовано методи стандартного інтелектуального аналізу даних та його взаємодія з методами обчислювального інтелекту для вирішення задач прогнозування.

Annotation: The paper presents the topic of expediency of enriching pasta with the help of enriching additives and improving the nutritional value. Examples of the effect of the additive on the human body. The paper also presents calculations of the formulation of pasta, subject to the introduction of enriching additives, namely amaranth. The analysis and calculations of the quality of the resulting pasta when making enriching additives with different percentages in the recipe.

Annotation: The article deals with problems of the development and realization of the rights of LGBT in Ukraine. At the same time, scientific articles, international practice and actual situation were researched, which gave a great opportunity to reveal this problem and give possible development options. The authors mentions such problems of Ukrainian legislation related to the rights of the LGBT established in: 1) Constitution of Ukraine, 2) Family Code of Ukraine, 3) Law of Ukraine on Private International Law, 4) Labor Code of Ukraine. The most important problem that LGBT rights are not covered by the Constitution of Ukraine, therefore they cannot be granted by any law of Ukraine. In this regard, authors mentioned most common problems in every before mentioned legislative documents and pointed aspects that should be improved. The improvement of the legislation on LGBT rights should be made because rights of the LGBT community is a human rights.

Annotation: (Українська) У статті проаналізовано досвід іноземних освітніх структур у впровадженні хмарних систем та переваги отримані внаслідок нововведень.

Annotation: The article analyzes acts of Ukrainian legislation, separate international acts, norms of the Constitution of Ukraine on regulation of relations, which are formed in the course of mass media activity. The general principles of constitutional and legal regulation of mass media are revealed.

Annotation: Constitutional control contributes to ensuring the supremacy and direct effect of the Constitution throughout the state, protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of an individual and citizen, and prevents the emergence of unconstitutional acts. The article analyzes in detail the definitions of the concept of "constitutional control". The author also drew attention to the emergence and formation of the institution of constitutional control in the United States. In this paper, the author presented and investigated three prerequisites for the formation of judicial constitutional review. To reinforce the arguments used by the views of reputable scientists, scholars and the position of the US Supreme Court. In addition, the author noted seven main features that characterize the American model of constitutional review. The centralized and decentralized American models are investigated, their features are indicated, and examples of countries are given. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the European and American models of constitutional review. For a thorough comparison, the features, characteristics and tasks of each model are compared. Moreover, the work shows the evolution of the institution of constitutional control, its change in the United States of America. Considerable attention is paid to the work of the US Supreme Court and the analysis of known precedents in the state. The authority of the court in resolving cases has been clarified and its place in the federal judicial hierarchy has been analyzed. The author also indicates the political powers vested in the Supreme Court of the United States of America. At the end of the work, the author noted the role of the Constitution and judicial precedent in determining the powers of the US Supreme Court in exercising constitutional control.

Annotation: (Українська) У роботі розглянуто реалізація інформаційної системи моніторингу температурного режиму під час транспортування вакцин за допомогою мов програмування PHP, JavaScript та засобів HTML, CSS та проведено моделювання процесу передачі температурних показників.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the methodology of increasing the efficiency of sales activities of the enterprise, studying the specifics of its organization using various methods, methods and approaches to its formalization. The article deals with the theoretical and conceptual principles of management of marketing activities, a structural analysis of sales process models. In conditions of increasing competition, and especially of its non-price factors, manufacturers have to solve multidisciplinary tasks. It is not enough to provide the high quality of the product, set an attractive price and make it available to the target market. It is important to accompany the sale with original, informative, and attractive appeals that would convince buyers that these products are fully in line with their needs.