Annotation: Conceptual, perceptual and value component of the Weather concept in Spanish linguoculture was studied by means of associative analysis of the concept.

Annotation: (Українська) Досліджено теоретичні та практичні особливості формування психологічної готовності жінок до материнства; виявлено фактори, що є несприятливими в процесі формування готовності до материнства.

Annotation: (Українська) У статті розглянуто теоретичні підходи до трактування поняття «фінансова стійкість комерційного банку». Розкрито сутність і досліджено взаємозв’язок понять «стійкість», «стабільність» та «надійність». Фінансова стійкість є важливим орієнтиром при плануванні та аналізі діяльності комерційного банку, адже її рівень визначає здатність банку відповідати за своїми зобов’язаннями та підтримувати рівень довіри клієнтів.

Annotation: A study of the fermentation process in the brewing process. The model of the fermentation tank is constructed. Modeling of fermentation in a perfectly mixed tank was performed. Geometry is built, which includes mass transfer, heat transfer, convection and cooling with the help of a jacket. Obtaining a transfer function by identifying the data obtained in the modeling process.

Annotation: A study of changes in the organization of sales activities and a description of the specifics of the international distribution system in the crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the pandemic.

Annotation: (Українська) Актуальність теми. Діагностика захворювань печінки на ранніх стадіях допоможе більш якісно оцінити стан пацієнта та обрати якомога кращу лікувальну стратегію.. Мета дослідження. Знаходження оптимального варіанту селекції ознак, для ефективного виконання задачі бінарної класифікації «норма -патологія» при дифузних захворюваннях печінки. Об’єкт дослідження. Зображення УЗД печінки. Предмет дослідження. Ефективність критеріїв відбору у алгоритмі первинної селекції ознак в задачі класифікації патології печінки. Методи дослідження. Методи селекції за критеріями внутрішньокласової дисперсії, міжкласової дисперсії, відношення внутрішньокласової і міжкласової дисперсій, кореляційний відбір ознак. Інструменти дослідження. Python, Anaconda, Jupyter Notebook.

Annotation: The freight forwarder's participation in the cargo transportation process allows its customers to give up unnecessary services and focus on the company's core competencies. In the general definition, there is no term "forwarder" or identical legal regulation of responsibilities and functions; therefore, the problems of unification of the international process of trade are faced. This reduces the efficiency of activities and causes additional problems in the field of international trade. In the future, the role of the freight forwarder in the supply chain will grow, and customers will require the full package of logistics services. Therefore, special attention should be paid to stimulating investment in the services of a new freight forwarder

Annotation: (Українська) Досліджено особливості роздрібного продажу торговельних підприємств. Проведено аналіз сучасних методів продажу товарів та послуг на споживчому ринку. Визначено і розглянуто моделі стратегічного розвитку роздрібних торгових підприємств.

Annotation: The article investigates the procedure for dissolution of marriage under action proceeding. Judicial practice is analysed in relation to dissolution of marriage in the order of lawsuit realization, the analysis of legislation that touches this question is carried out, problem questions in the field of given and questions are certain in relation to perfection of mechanism of dissolution of marriage. Certainly, that founding for dissolution of marriage in the judicial order in accordance with the requirements of Civil procedure code of Ukraine there is a statement of one of the married couples or common statement of the married couples, that must answer the requirements of the article 175 of it Reasonably, that a court at the trial of business about dissolution of marriage must go out from that marriage is based on free will of woman and man. A court has a right, but be not under an obligation to give extra-time for reconciliation. Consequently, a court can not say no in pleasure to the lawsuit about dissolution of marriage in case of disagreement of other side on a divorce. Of this category taken shipping by a court under right Civil procedure code of Ukraine in presence the married couples. Possible trial of business in default of defendant, if there is not information about reasons of his failure to appear. A court all complex of the vexed questions must decide at dissolution of marriage. Consequently, for providing of cleverness of trial of business actual is disconnection of lawsuit requirements (in particular, dissolution of marriage and penalty of alimonies, division of property of the married couples). It is set that positive is possibility of dissolution of marriage by means of settlement of dispute at participation of judge. In case of termination of family relations, the court decision should be aimed at resolving family law disputes, should create conditions for the resumption of family relations, and in case of impossibility to preserve them, should minimize the adverse consequences of family breakdown.

Annotation: Insurance is one of the most important areas of financial activity, which protects the interests of both individuals and legal entities in the event of emergencies, thus increasing the stability of life of economic entities. Since the ability to pay for their obligations in the face of changing situations plays a significant role, the purpose of the work was as follows: to systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of financial stability of the insurance company and justify clarification of its essence; identify ways to improve the financial soundness of the insurance company. Substantiating the relevance of management decisions to ensure the financial stability of insurance companies for insurers themselves and for individual state institutions, it should be noted the strengthening of state control and regulation of insurance in order to comply with insurance legislation, protect the interests and rights of policyholders, insurers, the state and other subjects of the insurance market. Priority areas for improving the management mechanism of financial stability of the insurance company are presented.