Рубрики: Інформаційні технології

Анотація: (English) The study is aimed at establishing an architectural and methodological foundation for a unified global platform based on artificial intelligence technologies, intended to automate compliance in the international transportation of animals. The relevance is determined by a systemic mismatch between the rapid scaling of the Pet Travel market (expected volume — $5.3 billion by 2034) and the inertia of the regulatory infrastructure, which relies on fragmented national prescriptions and heterogeneous control procedures. The objective is to transition from the dominant document-centric paradigm to a data-centric ecosystem in which regulatory requirements and logistical events are represented as formalized entities and relationships governed by knowledge graphs and large language models (LLM). The methodological framework is constructed as a hybrid: a system analysis of regulatory requirements of more than 60 states was conducted, econometric modeling tools were applied to identify factors affecting the probability of refusal of transport, and a synthesis of practice-oriented cases reflecting real scenarios of veterinary and transport support was performed. The results obtained show that the implementation of semantic algorithms for data verification and reconciliation increases the completeness and consistency of compliance checks, which makes it possible to reduce the share of transport refusals by 40–50% and simultaneously decrease biosecurity risks through the early detection of regulatory inconsistencies and potentially dangerous deviations in the chain of supporting information. The presented conclusions are relevant for the design and implementation of LegalTech solutions, the activities of veterinary services and logistics operators, as well as for the professional community associated with ensuring animal protection.

Анотація: (English) The article is dedicated to the study of the efficiency of web applications built on the Laravel framework in different PHP runtime environments, such as PHP-FPM, Apache/mod_php, and Nginx. It also covers high-performance solutions based on long-lived processes, like Swoole and RoadRunner, as well as Laravel Octane. A comparative analysis of the architectural features, startup costs associated with the framework, and the impact of different server configurations on bandwidth and HTTP request processing delays was conducted. Based on the experimental data from synthetic tests and real-world cases, recommendations were formulated for selecting a runtime environment and optimizing Laravel apps for different workload scenarios.

Анотація: (English) The article explores the integration of SEO requirements into the design thinking process of a digital studio, with the aim of synchronizing creative solutions with measurable indicators of page quality and search accessibility. At a theoretical level, it analyzes the applicability of the Double Diamond framework and the d.school's five-step process to the tasks of technical and content optimization, as well as compliance with public search engine guidelines. The empirical part is based on industry guidelines that allow for comparison of design solutions with metrics such as LCP/INP/CLS, CTR, and conversions. The article shows that early integration of SEO in the Empathize and Define stages ensures the identification of search intent and information architecture. During the Ideate and Prototype stages, it prepares "SEO-ready" templates and conducts laboratory testing using the Lighthouse tool. Finally, at the Test stage, it verifies suitability for advanced formats and ensures indexing.. The practical significance of this approach is reflected in reducing technical debt, increasing the predictability of organic demand, and improving the manageability of return on investment (ROMI) and customer acquisition cost (CAC) through transparent quality control measures in continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD).

Анотація: (English) The article systematizes open approaches to balancing the visual complexity of interfaces with website performance in terms of Core Web Vitals metrics. It explains how the complexity of the visual layer, including media, fonts, animations, and DOM depth, increases the cost of critical rendering and affects LCP (Largest Contentful Paint), INP (First Input Delay), and CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift). A framework model based on the "perceptual value ↔ computational cost" axis and a taxonomy of strategies for optimizing website performance are proposed. These strategies include adaptive media and font delivery, prioritizing uploads, JS fragmentation and postponement, controlling content visibility, RSC architectures, and other operational optimizations. Evaluation methods (CrUX/RUM, Lighthouse, Element Timing, LCP API, Long Animation Frames), as well as threshold considerations for implementing them in CI/CD, are described. This material is intended for developers and UX performance researchers.