Анотація: (English) As the practice of the innovation process shows, for a statistically average idea generator and later inventor, much in the successful promotion of his ideas or inventions is determined by the basic training that he received in his time, starting from high school, continued to receive in a higher educational institution and, what is especially important, as it seems to the author of this publication, in special targeted courses for advanced training and new professional orientation that arose in the conditions of the transition of social production to high and digital technologies. Of particular importance for the progressive and fruitful development of the innovation process in general and especially the innovation process in the USA is the fact that a multidisciplinary specialist who has knowledge and skills in basic exact disciplines and in the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and the Algorithm for Solving Inventive Problems must also know the specifics of technical standards and restrictions adopted in the USA in order to successfully adapt them for use in the conditions of each specific project. Numerous attempts to find a curriculum that would produce a well-rounded technical specialist have encountered many parallel problems. The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and the Algorithm for Solving Inventive Problems are the most important complex analytical professional engineering tools for developing projects of any complexity in the innovation process For successful and effective application of the specified tools, it is necessary, in addition to comprehensive and deep engineering knowledge and skills, to have skills and positive experience in creatively adapting the laws and postulates of the theory and algorithm in a real innovation process.

Анотація: (English) This study examines the features of ensuring uninterrupted delivery of bulk materials required for the construction of roads, overpasses, and highways. The analysis covers technological and organizational aspects of transportation, logistics strategies, and supply chain management approaches in this field. Particular attention is given to the integration of digital technologies, such as IoT, ERP, and SCM systems, to optimize delivery processes, reduce costs, minimize losses, and enhance construction efficiency. Based on a literature review, the study formulates the hypothesis that implementing an integrated digital platform in the logistics of bulk materials can ensure the sustainability and quality of construction projects. The methodological framework includes a systematic analysis and a comparative literature review, allowing for the identification of a scientific gap. The findings of this study may be of interest to researchers and postgraduate students specializing in transport logistics, innovative construction technologies, and supply chain optimization, as it provides an in-depth analysis of uninterrupted bulk material delivery dynamics in the context of modern infrastructure projects. Additionally, the results may be useful for practicing engineers and experts in government regulatory bodies seeking to implement advanced methods to improve reliability and economic efficiency in large-scale road, overpass, and highway projects.

Анотація: (English) Modern healthcare facilities face the problem of prompt maintenance of complex equipment, such as ultrasound, ventilators and CT machines. In conditions of limited access to qualified engineers, remote diagnostics via video communication is becoming a promising solution. This article examines the effectiveness of remote troubleshooting using video chats, analyzes factors affecting the accuracy of diagnostics, and proposes a standardized interaction protocol. The experiments included an assessment of various diagnostic scenarios, an analysis of communication quality requirements and the identification of types of breakdowns that can be eliminated without the physical presence of a specialist. The results showed that about 65% of faults can be correctly diagnosed remotely, provided that the conditions of a stable Internet connection and clear interaction with a technician on site are met. The developed technique allows to reduce equipment downtime and reduce service costs.

Анотація: (English) Hair coloring is a complex biochemical process in which the acid-base balance (pH) plays a key role. The degree of cuticle opening, the rate of dye penetration, the stability of the pigment and the general condition of the hair after the procedure depend on the pH level. This article examines in detail how different pH levels affect the hair structure, the mechanism of action of different types of dyes and the quality of the final result. Research shows that highly alkaline formulations (pH 9–11) provide deep pigment penetration, but can damage the keratin structure. At the same time, slightly acidic dyes (pH 3–6) act more gently, but provide a less lasting effect. Optimum pH values vary depending on the type of dye and the desired result. Particular attention is paid to modern developments in the field of gentle coloring compositions that minimize damage without losing effectiveness. Methods of hair restoration after coloring are also considered, including the use of acid conditioners and protective agents.

Анотація: (English) This study is a comprehensive analysis of the influence of fundamental laws of visual perception on the formation of compositional solutions in modern photography. The work examines in detail the neurophysiological and psychological aspects of image perception, systematizes the main compositional principles and their practical application in various genres of photography. Particular attention is paid to experimental data confirming the effectiveness of various compositional approaches, as well as to the analysis of cultural and historical aspects of the perception of visual information. The article contains detailed illustrations, graphs and diagrams that clearly demonstrate the dependence of viewer perception on the compositional techniques used.

Анотація: (English) The modern manicure industry is undergoing a transformation associated with the transition to eco-friendly technologies and health-friendly materials. Traditional varnishes and coatings contain toxic components that negatively affect both clients and the environment. The concept of "green manicure" involves the use of biodegradable compounds, energy-efficient equipment and recyclable packaging. These innovations can significantly reduce the ecological footprint of the industry. This article examines in detail modern eco-friendly alternatives to traditional manicure products. Particular attention is paid to their impact on the health of clients and masters, as well as the prospects for the development of sustainable nail services. The study is based on the latest scientific data and market trends in the beauty industry. The presented material will be useful both for industry professionals and conscious consumers. The article includes six main sections, each of which reveals in detail a certain aspect of eco-friendly manicure. Additionally, graphic data is provided that clearly demonstrates the advantages of new technologies.

Анотація: (English) File-free nail extension is an innovative approach in the nail industry that eliminates aggressive mechanical impact on the natural nail plate. This method is gaining popularity due to gentle care and natural results. The article discusses the key advantages and disadvantages of the technology, its impact on nail health, durability of the coating and aesthetic characteristics. A comparative analysis with traditional extension methods is carried out, including aspects of adhesion, procedure time and cost of service. Particular attention is paid to recommendations for choosing the optimal extension method depending on the condition of the nails and individual preferences. The material is based on modern research and practical experience of manicurists.

Анотація: (English) This article explores the historical development of nail care practices as a cultural and social phenomenon. It analyzes the transformation of manicure and pedicure traditions from ancient civilizations to the digital age, focusing on the relationship between technological innovation and changing aesthetic ideals. Particular attention is paid to contemporary trends, including eco-friendly materials, personalized care, and digital technologies in the nail industry. The study draws on archaeological data, historical sources, and current market research, offering a comprehensive view of the evolution of nail care.

Анотація: (English) In this publication, the author would like to focus in more detail on analyzing the conceptual foundation for innovative information carriers that include a system of contactless encoding and decoding, operating based on the principles of electromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Considering the need for consultations from leading specialists in this field, the author turned to integrative specialist Dmytro Sumtsov, who proposed a scheme and sequence for comprehensive analysis followed by experimental verification, which made it possible to intensify the project as efficiently as possible and achieve significant progress.

Анотація: (English) The author of this monograph has many years of positive experience in using in his innovative developments unique in their level, breadth of scientific coverage and depth of penetration into the features of interpretation in application to new smart technologies, methods and techniques for the complex solution of inventive problems in the works of a well-known specialist, designer, theorist and practitioner in the field of heuristics and brainstorming - Victoria Goldberg; This is especially important in situations that arise in the context of the selection and arrangement of production office and warehouse premises to meet the parameters and characteristics of smart production premises, as part of the startup ecosystem; To create such premises for startups, including in the field of startups developing new complex solutions to achieve an ideal end result, including for medical and pharmacological projects, Victoria Goldberg has created methods for the restoration and modification of special production facilities as a starting point for the consistent development of innovative projects.