Tag: autism spectrum disorders

The role of the teacher in creating an inclusive environment in preschool education institutions: theory, practice, and results

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Бібліографічний опис статті:

. The role of the teacher in creating an inclusive environment in preschool education institutions: theory, practice, and results//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2026. - №7. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/pedagogy/2026/7/02-55/

Анотація: (English) This article examines the role of preschool teachers in creating an inclusive learning environment for children with special educational needs. The analysis covers the theoretical foundations of inclusive preschool education, practical experience working with children on the autism spectrum, methods for developing individualized educational pathways, and strategies for adapting teaching methods. The empirical basis consists of materials from pedagogical observations conducted between November 2021 and January 2022 involving 28 children of early preschool age (3–4 years), as well as the author’s 18 years of teaching experience. The results suggest positive trends across most key indicators. The proportion of children experiencing adaptation difficulties decreased from 25-30% to 5-7%. Adult intervention in conflict situations decreased from 80% to 35% of cases, while children's independent conflict resolution increased from 40% to 90%. Active participation in the morning circle increased from 35% to 75%. The article argues that within early preschool settings, the quality of inclusive education appears to be shaped primarily by the teacher's pedagogical competence and values, rather than merely by the administrative expansion of the network of inclusive groups.

Use of hand puppets and theatrical play techniques in corrective and developmental work with children with autism spectrum disorders

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Бібліографічний опис статті:

. Use of hand puppets and theatrical play techniques in corrective and developmental work with children with autism spectrum disorders//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2023. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/pedagogy/2023/11/22-7/

Анотація: (English) This article explores the use of hand puppets and theatrical play techniques in educational and corrective–developmental work with children with autism spectrum disorders. The study analyses the psychoemotional and communicative characteristics of this group of children, as well as the limitations of traditional pedagogical approaches. A theatrical play–based approach is substantiated, in which the puppet character functions as a mediating tool that enables indirect pedagogical interaction. The paper outlines the methodological principles for organizing a theatrical play environment and describes the key stages of working with hand puppets. Observed outcomes of the practical application of the approach and the conditions supporting the sustainability of its effects in educational practice are also presented.