Tag: risk management

Quantifying economic attrition in the retail sector: cost mitigation through reverse scheduling frameworks

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Бібліографічний опис статті:

. Quantifying economic attrition in the retail sector: cost mitigation through reverse scheduling frameworks//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2026. - №3. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/economy/2026/3/03-46/

Анотація: (English) This publication is dedicated to the quantitative evaluation and mathematical substantiation of the economic efficacy of the proprietary VFRP (Visual Finish-Result Planning) technology within the context of retail chain deployment. The study is grounded in a comprehensive analysis of a professional project portfolio spanning from 2007 to 2022, encompassing 108 completed fit-out projects (n = 108). The methodology demonstrates no statistically significant schedule deviation within the observed sample, while ensuring high operational stability during the simultaneous management of up to 17-20 assets. The author proposes an innovative management system predicated on backward scheduling mechanisms and the visualization of the target state as a “Single source of truth”. The study presents a mathematical model for the minimization of economic attrition, encompassing the formalization of empty rent expenditures, opportunity costs and rework expenses. Particular emphasis is placed on the variable frequency response mechanism, which ensures the exponential decay of temporal errors through non-linear control reinforcement at critical interaction nodes. Empirical verification across international chains confirms that the VFRP technology guarantees zero schedule variance in 95% of implementation cases. The research findings position VFRP as a fundamental investment risk hedging mechanism that ensures the stabilization of operational profit from the inaugural day of the lease.

The role of prepayment in the structure of deferred pricing forward contracts: credit and price risk analysis

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Бібліографічний опис статті:

. The role of prepayment in the structure of deferred pricing forward contracts: credit and price risk analysis//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2022. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/economy/2022/6/07-28/

Анотація: (English) The article examines how prepayment affects the structure of forward contracts with deferred pricing. This tool allows you to distribute credit and price risks between the parties. The analysis shows that prepayment reduces the risk of non-payment for the recipient, but at the same time increases the likelihood of non-repayment of funds and creates liquidity constraints for the payer. And in the case of an "open price", it can increase the conflict of interests around its fixation. The findings can be used to develop prepayment conditions, types of collateral, and price fixing rules to increase the stability of transaction execution.

Multi-user architecture at DraftKings: isolation of traffic, rates and risks by region

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Бібліографічний опис статті:

. Multi-user architecture at DraftKings: isolation of traffic, rates and risks by region//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2022. - №3. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/information-technology/2022/3/01-47/

Анотація: (English) The article discusses the theoretical foundations of multi-user architecture and its practical implementation, using the DraftKings platform as an example. It analyzes three basic tenant isolation models and key patterns for organizing data storage in multi-user systems. It pays special attention to the problem of traffic isolation and financial transactions in conditions of high workload and regulatory restrictions. The article shows how the DraftKings architecture combines scalability, resilience, and compliance through the use of microservice approach, AWS infrastructure, proprietary testing, and risk management solutions. It highlights organizational and technical measures to reduce financial, regulatory, and reputational risks. Promising directions for the development of multi-user architectures are also noted.

State safety regulation of motorcycle and ATV rental services

Автор: , та

Бібліографічний опис статті:

, та . State safety regulation of motorcycle and ATV rental services//Наука онлайн: Міжнародний електронний науковий журнал - 2025. - №7. - https://nauka-online.com/publications/state-administration/2025/7/07-31/

Анотація: (English) The article examines the current regulatory framework governing business entities providing motorcycle and all-terrain vehicle (ATV) rental services. Based on an analysis of Ukrainian legislation, the international experience of the United States, the European Union, and Australia, as well as recent studies on injury prevention, the main gaps in the legal framework for ensuring user safety are identified. The study substantiates the need for introducing a risk-based approach to the state regulation of rental operators. A state regulation model and the concept of a Minimum Safety Standard for Rental Operators are developed, including requirements for vehicle technical inspections, user training, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), incident reporting, and insurance. The practical significance of the study lies in the application of the proposed model to improve the legal framework governing safety in motorcycle and ATV rental services. The research is based on comparative legal analysis, systems analysis, generalization, and the analysis of international experience.