Tag: сталий розвиток

Formation of financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level

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. Formation of financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2018. - №9. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2018/9/05-21/

Annotation: The article is devoted to the issues of forming financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The study aims to analyze and improve the existing theoretical and methodological principles of financing sustainable development and substantiate the financial instruments to support sustainable development at the national level. The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of financing sustainable development, which is key to ensuring economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability. The study analyzes the main problems associated with financing sustainable development projects, such as insufficient state funding, low private sector interest, difficulty accessing international capital markets, imperfection of financial mechanisms, and lack of effective coordination between stakeholders. It was found that the main factors that complicate sustainable development financing are the low level of awareness of financial market participants about the advantages of sustainable financing, the imperfect regulatory framework, and the lack of incentive mechanisms, such as tax incentives and subsidies. The study revealed the importance of integrating economic, environmental, and social aspects in financial policy to ensure long-term sustainability. The study substantiates the importance of using innovative financial instruments, such as green bonds, environmental funds, social bonds, and tax incentives to attract investments in sustainable development. The article also examines the specifics of financial instruments by components of sustainable development: economic, environmental, and social. Particular attention is paid to the issues of resource mobilization, environmental management, innovation stimulation, and social justice. It is noted that effective financial risk management is an important condition for ensuring the sustainability of financial systems. The study contributes significantly to understanding the concept of financing for sustainable development, offering practical recommendations for improving financing mechanisms that will contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

The comprehensive mechanism of state development governance – theoretical aspect

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. The comprehensive mechanism of state development governance – theoretical aspect//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2018. - №5. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/state-administration/2018/5/kompleksnyj-mehanizm-gosudarstvennogo-regulirovaniya-ustojchivogo-razvitiya-teoreticheskij-aspekt/

Annotation: The key approaches to understanding the content of the mechanism of state regulation are determined. The main approaches to the typology of the state regulation of sustainable development mechanism are presented. It was stated that the complex mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development may consist of normative-legal, institutional, organizational-managerial, financial-economic and informational submechanisms. The mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development and the complex mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development on the basis of socio-ecological-economic systems are presented.

Features of funding of financial economic mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development

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. Features of funding of financial economic mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2018. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/state-administration/2018/4/osobennosti-funktsionirovaniya-finansovo-ekonomicheskogo-mehanizma-gosudarstvennogo-regulirovaniya-ustojchivogo-razvitiya/

Annotation: The article describes the main approaches of scientists to the definition of the concept of financial mechanism and found that the financial mechanism should be understood as a set of methodological, organizational and legal provisions and measures that determine the priority movement of financial resources in the state economy, the definition of problem segments and, consequently, practical directing funds to eliminate identified gaps and meeting existing needs. It is determined that its components include the system of financial management, planning and forecasting of the financial budget, the choice of sources of financial support, the definition of financial indicators, norms, limits, reserves, etc. The main instruments of the financial and economic mechanism, which include taxes, budget subsidies and subventions, credits, customs tariffs, and "green" tariffs are revealed. The concept of the mechanism of public administration is considered and in the context of the research the own definition is given: the financial and economic mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development is a set of methods and tools used for planning, accumulation and distribution of funds of financial resources designed to achieve the set goals in the following areas: satisfaction of basic the needs of the population, ensuring favorable conditions for the functioning of economic entities, establishing effective cooperation between state and non-governmental organizations rust sectors, achievement of balanced development of economic, social and ecological aspects of functioning of the state. The main directions of the use of financial and economic mechanisms of state regulation are allocated and the priority tasks of the financial-economic mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development are proposed.

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