Анотація: (English) This study is a comprehensive analysis of the influence of fundamental laws of visual perception on the formation of compositional solutions in modern photography. The work examines in detail the neurophysiological and psychological aspects of image perception, systematizes the main compositional principles and their practical application in various genres of photography. Particular attention is paid to experimental data confirming the effectiveness of various compositional approaches, as well as to the analysis of cultural and historical aspects of the perception of visual information. The article contains detailed illustrations, graphs and diagrams that clearly demonstrate the dependence of viewer perception on the compositional techniques used.