Аннотация: (English) The quality of drinking water practically determines the quality of life. In all methods of water quality control, it is accepted that the conductivity of water is a clear indicator of its purity. Almost all existing technologies, devices and equipment for water quality control have a very narrow range of technical capabilities and do not cover all the parameters that must be constantly monitored in order to prevent water from reaching the user that, due to the above reasons, is contaminated to such an extent that it poses a danger to human life and health. Milk is one of the most important products in a complete diet, and since a significant percentage of its composition is also water, it requires equivalent mobile, reliable and accurate control technology, adapted both to the increased quality requirements of milk and to new visions of regulatory requirements for quality. Based on this far from complete set of information, one can make a reasonable conclusion about the need for constant monitoring of the quality of milk and water before use, especially in relaxation processes;

Аннотация: (English) Even the most daring and seemingly brilliant commercial and technological idea requires deep professional verification before becoming the subject of an innovative project. Therefore, at the stages of primary decision-making, a clear and feasible methodology for deep and multidisciplinary search in available arrays of information is required. As a rule, the search methodology and, most importantly, the methods for evaluating search results require much deeper knowledge in specific areas of science and technology, and at the most modern level. Those partners in future projects who, before this project, had experience and practice in real invention, of course, can use the accumulated experience of patent search, but such experience very quickly becomes obsolete and each new direction in the development of technology immediately requires an adequate response in assessing everything new, possibly contained in the declared idea of a new product. In order to clearly formulate and set the task for the project working group, it is necessary, taking into account the dynamics of development of the technology sector to which the new project relates, to develop a survey analytical matrix document in which the main search operations are aimed at analytical verification of the reality of distinctive features and positive effects precisely at the junction of classical exact disciplines It is known from the experience of heuristic storms that the most successful and feasible ideas arise at the intersection of known disciplines and are characterized by multidimensional intellectual diffusion into the layers of classical science and technology.

Аннотация: (English) This article explores the evolution of the baking technology of the Ukrainian korovai, tracing its transformation from an archaic craft practice to a contemporary form of culinary and cultural expression. The korovai is examined as an element of intangible cultural heritage, preserving ritual functions, symbolic meanings, and artistic value. Its traditional preparation includes sacralized stages of kneading, fermentation, decoration, and baking—each of which has undergone adaptation in the context of urbanization and technological advancement. The aim of this study is to analyze which elements of the korovai-making process have been preserved and which have been transformed through the integration of new ingredients, forms, and tools. The research is based on comparative historical analysis, ethnographic observation, and content analysis of five verified Ukrainian sources. Particular attention is given to the role of flour quality, the freshness and origin of eggs, the type of leavening agent, the temperature regime, and the nature of the oven—from traditional clay ovens to modern electric ones. The study highlights how fermentation critically influences the bread’s texture and aroma, anchoring the cultural identity of its flavor. The findings suggest a high degree of resilience within the tradition, allowing for the preservation of ritual semantics even when modern technological solutions are applied. The korovai continues to fulfill not only a sacred and aesthetic purpose but also a unifying socio-cultural role, especially in the context of intergenerational continuity. This article is intended for ethnographers, cultural scholars, researchers of gastronomic heritage, artisans and educators in traditional crafts, as well as professionals in cultural policy and intangible heritage preservation.

Аннотация: (English) Modularity, unification and multifunctional interchangeability in innovative technical solutions can be presented as a key analytical interpretation of the issue of creating smart technologies for cleaning and regenerating wastewater, especially in developed leather production; Technical creativity and its highest manifestation - inventive activity aimed at creating original self-sufficient technical solutions - which have become the basis for effective inventions in demand by society - requires enormous labor and creative impulse, time expenditures that are incommensurate with the time expenditures on only the technical or technological components of any project and, moreover, an innovative project. At the same time, inventive activity in modern conditions is inseparable from the processes of unification and, to some extent, standardization of components of technical solutions, which, on the one hand, seems to contribute to an increase in the level of obviousness, but on the other hand, ensures the reality of using standard component solutions for innovative compositions in a new quality with non-obvious technical characteristics. In addition, in the conditions of globalization of the modern market, when the final stage of real use of an invention can only be a product for which there is a stable demand within the framework of specific conditions that have developed in the consumer sectors of countries and regions of the world with different technological cultures, the need for cooperation with specialists in the comprehensive commercialization of innovations becomes a reality for practical inventors. As the practice of the last decade shows, the most commercially successful technical solutions are those that are not oriented towards the existing and well-understood consumer demand, but rather those that generate new, unusual, previously unknown demand.

Аннотация: (Українська) У статті досліджено методологічні підходи до оцінки ефективності цифрових маркетингових інструментів. Проаналізовано існуючі моделі оцінювання (у т.ч. адаптацію Balanced Scorecard, моделі атрибуції конверсій тощо) та класифіковано основні методи вимірювання результативності цифрового маркетингу (веб-аналітика, A/B тестування, маркетинг-мікс моделювання, опитування споживачів тощо). Зроблено висновок про необхідність комплексного підходу, який поєднує різні моделі, методи та показники для всебічного вимірювання впливу цифрових маркетингових активностей на бізнес-результати. Перспективами подальших досліджень є розробка інтегрованих систем оцінки з використанням великих даних та штучного інтелекту, а також адаптація методик оцінювання до нових цифрових платформ і інструментів.

Аннотация: (English) Today, when the process of making technical and technological decisions is deeply influenced by computer-aided design methods — especially the SolidWorks software family, which can rightfully be associated with artificial intelligence — the number of factors and features in technical solutions and their development up to the technical supersystem level becomes so significant that it demands localized consistency with definitions, principles, and identification methods of the entire hierarchy of technical solutions: from a local technical solution with non-adjustable technical and technological links (a subsystem), to a complex conglomerate of local technical solutions (a supersystem). It must be acknowledged that, for the first time in global practice, such classification optimization of technical solution types was achieved in the publications of a modern specialist who equally masters the methodologies and techniques of classical design and computer programming — Dmytro Sumtsov. As challenges related to the development, modernization, and optimization of technology grow more complex, isolated local solutions no longer satisfy clients. They seek paths toward the Ideal Final Result (IFR), and reality pushes them to look for compositional, integrative, and complex solutions — in full alignment with the terminology and definitions optimized by Dmytro Sumtsov in his recent publications. Issues of identifying all types and levels of technical solutions primarily affect the systemic protection of created and developing intellectual property — both at the level of active and effective subsystems and at the level of active accumulators of properties within technical supersystems.

Аннотация: (English) Modern innovative technologies require new materials that combine high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity in order to significantly enhance technical performance. A new composite material has been invented and developed, which possesses both high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity. The new composite material is capable of absorbing and dissipating significant amounts of energy within very short time intervals. The material is capable of absorbing and transmitting significant amounts of energy over a distance while maintaining maximum mechanical strength. It demonstrates exceptional reliability in preserving precise geometric shapes under the influence of high concentrations of temperature, energy, and other harmful or extreme impacts. Formulation of the new composite material as a product: ● a composite material featuring an advanced three-dimensional (volumetric) structure composed of numerous identical multi-layered spherical shells encasing spherical cores; the cores with shells (capsules) are bonded together through a series of sequential technological processes and possess an equivalent contact structure form between all capsules. ● the composite material possesses properties of ultra-high thermal conductivity and ultra-high electrical conductivity; ● the composite material exhibits high mechanical strength, is resistant to the development of internal mechanical and thermal stresses, and consequently, to the occurrence of internal deformations; ● the composite material is capable of withstanding high pressures and, under the influence of these pressures, can cause at least some of its components to enter a state of cold-flow behavior. This allows for the calibration of the three-dimensional geometric shape of the structure and ensures very precise geometric dimensions of the structure with a high degree of repeatability.

Аннотация: (English) Background: The study explores physiological differences between muscle hypertrophy and strength adaptation. Methods: Literature review, comparative analysis of training variables, and load modeling. Result: Key parameters (volume, intensity, frequency) were identified. Conclusion: Hypertrophy requires moderate intensity with high volume, while strength relies on maximal intensity. Periodization enhances outcomes.

Аннотация: (English) As the practice of the innovation process shows, for a statistically average idea generator and later inventor, much in the successful promotion of his ideas or inventions is determined by the basic training that he received in his time, starting from high school, continued to receive in a higher educational institution and, what is especially important, as it seems to the author of this publication, in special targeted courses for advanced training and new professional orientation that arose in the conditions of the transition of social production to high and digital technologies. Of particular importance for the progressive and fruitful development of the innovation process in general and especially the innovation process in the USA is the fact that a multidisciplinary specialist who has knowledge and skills in basic exact disciplines and in the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and the Algorithm for Solving Inventive Problems must also know the specifics of technical standards and restrictions adopted in the USA in order to successfully adapt them for use in the conditions of each specific project. Numerous attempts to find a curriculum that would produce a well-rounded technical specialist have encountered many parallel problems. The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and the Algorithm for Solving Inventive Problems are the most important complex analytical professional engineering tools for developing projects of any complexity in the innovation process For successful and effective application of the specified tools, it is necessary, in addition to comprehensive and deep engineering knowledge and skills, to have skills and positive experience in creatively adapting the laws and postulates of the theory and algorithm in a real innovation process.

Аннотация: (English) This study examines the features of ensuring uninterrupted delivery of bulk materials required for the construction of roads, overpasses, and highways. The analysis covers technological and organizational aspects of transportation, logistics strategies, and supply chain management approaches in this field. Particular attention is given to the integration of digital technologies, such as IoT, ERP, and SCM systems, to optimize delivery processes, reduce costs, minimize losses, and enhance construction efficiency. Based on a literature review, the study formulates the hypothesis that implementing an integrated digital platform in the logistics of bulk materials can ensure the sustainability and quality of construction projects. The methodological framework includes a systematic analysis and a comparative literature review, allowing for the identification of a scientific gap. The findings of this study may be of interest to researchers and postgraduate students specializing in transport logistics, innovative construction technologies, and supply chain optimization, as it provides an in-depth analysis of uninterrupted bulk material delivery dynamics in the context of modern infrastructure projects. Additionally, the results may be useful for practicing engineers and experts in government regulatory bodies seeking to implement advanced methods to improve reliability and economic efficiency in large-scale road, overpass, and highway projects.