Рубрика: Технические науки

Аннотация: (English) Development of Complex Technical Systems Using Computer-Aided Design Programs with Elements of Artificial Intelligence.

Аннотация: (English) The quality of drinking water practically determines the quality of life. In all methods of water quality control, it is accepted that the conductivity of water is a clear indicator of its purity. Almost all existing technologies, devices and equipment for water quality control have a very narrow range of technical capabilities and do not cover all the parameters that must be constantly monitored in order to prevent water from reaching the user that, due to the above reasons, is contaminated to such an extent that it poses a danger to human life and health. Milk is one of the most important products in a complete diet, and since a significant percentage of its composition is also water, it requires equivalent mobile, reliable and accurate control technology, adapted both to the increased quality requirements of milk and to new visions of regulatory requirements for quality. Based on this far from complete set of information, one can make a reasonable conclusion about the need for constant monitoring of the quality of milk and water before use, especially in relaxation processes;

Аннотация: (English) Modularity, unification and multifunctional interchangeability in innovative technical solutions can be presented as a key analytical interpretation of the issue of creating smart technologies for cleaning and regenerating wastewater, especially in developed leather production; Technical creativity and its highest manifestation - inventive activity aimed at creating original self-sufficient technical solutions - which have become the basis for effective inventions in demand by society - requires enormous labor and creative impulse, time expenditures that are incommensurate with the time expenditures on only the technical or technological components of any project and, moreover, an innovative project. At the same time, inventive activity in modern conditions is inseparable from the processes of unification and, to some extent, standardization of components of technical solutions, which, on the one hand, seems to contribute to an increase in the level of obviousness, but on the other hand, ensures the reality of using standard component solutions for innovative compositions in a new quality with non-obvious technical characteristics. In addition, in the conditions of globalization of the modern market, when the final stage of real use of an invention can only be a product for which there is a stable demand within the framework of specific conditions that have developed in the consumer sectors of countries and regions of the world with different technological cultures, the need for cooperation with specialists in the comprehensive commercialization of innovations becomes a reality for practical inventors. As the practice of the last decade shows, the most commercially successful technical solutions are those that are not oriented towards the existing and well-understood consumer demand, but rather those that generate new, unusual, previously unknown demand.

Аннотация: (English) Modern innovative technologies require new materials that combine high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity in order to significantly enhance technical performance. A new composite material has been invented and developed, which possesses both high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity. The new composite material is capable of absorbing and dissipating significant amounts of energy within very short time intervals. The material is capable of absorbing and transmitting significant amounts of energy over a distance while maintaining maximum mechanical strength. It demonstrates exceptional reliability in preserving precise geometric shapes under the influence of high concentrations of temperature, energy, and other harmful or extreme impacts. Formulation of the new composite material as a product: ● a composite material featuring an advanced three-dimensional (volumetric) structure composed of numerous identical multi-layered spherical shells encasing spherical cores; the cores with shells (capsules) are bonded together through a series of sequential technological processes and possess an equivalent contact structure form between all capsules. ● the composite material possesses properties of ultra-high thermal conductivity and ultra-high electrical conductivity; ● the composite material exhibits high mechanical strength, is resistant to the development of internal mechanical and thermal stresses, and consequently, to the occurrence of internal deformations; ● the composite material is capable of withstanding high pressures and, under the influence of these pressures, can cause at least some of its components to enter a state of cold-flow behavior. This allows for the calibration of the three-dimensional geometric shape of the structure and ensures very precise geometric dimensions of the structure with a high degree of repeatability.