Tag: analysis

Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe

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. Statistical analysis of gender inequality in Ukraine, EU countries and Europe//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - . - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/economy/2/01-28/

Annotation: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the problem of gender inequality in Ukraine, in the context of the process of its European integration. The research is based on the use of various methods of analysis, among which correlation analysis, descriptive analysis and the taxonomy method occupy a significant place. These methods allow for a thorough examination of six key indicators of gender inequality, which include the employment gap, education levels, wages, social support and women's representation in parliament. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the gap in employment and the level of education are decisive factors that affect the opportunities of women in society. The analysis of indicators of gender equality shows that Ukraine, although entering the socio-cultural context of the European Union, remains at the bottom level of the rating among European countries. Despite this, the country has some achievements, in particular, indicators that exceed the average values in terms of the employment rate, the number of women with incomplete secondary education and the level of social support. However, it is worth noting that there are shortcomings, such as the low level of representation of women in parliament, as well as the gender gap in employment and wages. This requires attention and development of strategies to further improve the situation. It is noted that the preservation of gender inequality becomes a serious challenge for Ukraine, especially in the context of the desire for European integration. The conclusions of the article indicate the need for urgent action to reduce these inequalities. The results of the analysis open wide opportunities for further research and development of programs and initiatives aimed at improving the state of gender equality in Ukraine and its adaptation to European standards. Including, conducting a cluster analysis for a deeper understanding of the classification of countries by the level of gender inequality, as well as the formation of strategies for improving low indicators of equality with the aim of raising Ukraine in the rating.

Theoretical basis of accounting and analysis of crop production

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and . Theoretical basis of accounting and analysis of crop production//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2022. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2022/11/09-11/

Annotation: Theoretical issues of accounting and analysis of crop production are investigated. The cost characteristic of the production process is formed from production costs, therefore, in order to reliably determine the cost of the manufactured product, it is necessary to conduct an accounting and analysis of its production costs.

Analysis of calculations with debtors in wholesale

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and . Analysis of calculations with debtors in wholesale//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2020/2/analiz-raschetov-s-debitorami-v-optovoj-torgovle/

Annotation: The article considers the analysis of settlements with debtors as a factor in increasing the efficiency of financial management of wholesale enterprises. A correct assessment of the actual state of settlements with debtors can positively affect the real solvency and creditworthiness of the enterprise. Outlines the main tasks of managing accounts receivable and the direction of the analytical study of receivables. The main indicators for assessing the status and quality of receivables of a wholesale trading company Private enterprise «Altapan» were calculated — the receivables turnover ratio, the length of the receivable repayment period, the share of receivables in the total volume of current assets, the ratio of receivables and payables, the receivables coverage ratio. To identify the effect of receivables on net profit, a correlation analysis was used. Based on the correlation field, we can hypothesize (for the general population) that the relationship between all possible values of X (current receivables) and Y (net profit) is exponential. The exponential regression equation is written and solved, and empirical regression coefficients are obtained. The parameters of the regression equation are calculated: sample means, sample variances, standard deviation. The coefficients of regression, elasticity, beta coefficient, empirical correlation ratio, and the value of the correlation index R. It is established that with a change in the volume of receivables by 1%, the net profit of the wholesale Private enterprise «Altapan» will decrease by 18%. In other words, X significantly affects Y. That is, an increase in X by the standard deviation Sx will reduce the mean Y by 97.7%. Recommendations are given on managing settlements with debtors based on an assessment of the main indicators of the condition and quality of receivables. For example, you should divide all customers into groups based on the history of cooperation, the importance of each of them and the current financial situation, use budgeting, draw up a payment calendar, and use other methods that will allow you to control the movement of incoming and outgoing cash flows.

The need for analysis of the financial state of the enterprise and the ways to improve

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and . The need for analysis of the financial state of the enterprise and the ways to improve//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2019. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2019/12/neobhodimost-analiza-finansovogo-sostoyaniya-predpriyatiya-i-puti-ego-uluchsheniya/

Annotation: The necessity of analysis of the financial state of the enterprise, financial statements as an information base, analytical indicators for determining the financial status are considered.

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