Tag: reform

Історичний розвиток корпусу інженерів армії США

Author: , , and

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

, , and . Історичний розвиток корпусу інженерів армії США//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №2. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2025/2/06-21/

Annotation: The article investigates the historical development of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a key unit of military engineering in the United States. It shows that the Corps performs military engineering tasks such as the design and management of military construction projects, the building of defensive positions, fixed and floating bridges, mine clearance, and civilian tasks, including construction and restoration, maintenance of nuclear reactors, and environmental projects. The importance of the Corps as one of the largest state engineering and construction management agencies operating in the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East is substantiated. The necessity of studying the Corps' experience for the further reform and development of the State Special Transport Service, considering its goals and objectives, is substantiated. The importance of examining key aspects of the development and activities of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to determine the main vectors for the reform and development of the State Special Transport Service is highlighted. It is noted that the State Special Transport Service is a specialized military formation within the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, designed to ensure the stable functioning of transport during peacetime and special periods. This is comparable to the tasks of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, considering that the State Special Transport Service includes demining, pontoon-bridge, construction, restoration, diving, and other special units. It concludes that the research results can be used to create a scientific basis for the reform and development of the State Special Transport Service, address issues in the construction and restoration of military infrastructure facilities, provide technical support for Ukraine's unified transport system and critical infrastructure, and enhance the capabilities of the State Special Transport Service.

Ефективна громада: утопія чи реальність?

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Ефективна громада: утопія чи реальність?//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/11/efektivna-gromada-utopiya-chi-realnist/

Annotation: In this article we considered the issue of local self-government reform, analyzed the functioning of existing territorial communities and emphasized the main problems that arise in the field of decentralization of local self-government in Ukraine.

Historical analysis of health care system in Ukraine. System reform

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Historical analysis of health care system in Ukraine. System reform//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №4. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/4/istoriko-pravovoj-analiz-razvitiya-sistemy-zdravoohraneniya-v-ukraine-reformirovanie-sistemy/

Annotation: This article researches the history of development and reforming of the health care system in Ukraine during the period of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, as well as an establishment of the health care system in an Independent Ukraine. The research is based on analysis of legislation and scientific research in the field of people’s health protection. «Simashko’s system» of health care financing was examined for advantages and disadvantages. The article also includes the analysis of changes that happened due to the transformation of the financial system of the health care field and legal regulation of a new financing model, that got a name «Beveridge’s system». As a result of this research a conclusion on achievements in reforming of a health care system of Ukraine was made, as well as a number of disadvantages were stated.

Prospects of improving the work of local government in Ukraine: the experience of France

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Prospects of improving the work of local government in Ukraine: the experience of France//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2020. - №1. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2020/1/perspektivy-sovershenstvovaniya-raboty-organov-mestnogo-samoupravleniya-v-ukraine-opyt-frantsii/

Annotation: The article examines the experience of local self-government in France. The features of local self-government at each level of local government are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of functioning of local self-government bodies and mayors. The article specifies that the key feature of the organization of functioning of local self-government bodies is decentralization, which is the policy of the central government to transfer to the local self-government bodies a number of powers previously exercised by the state, and to provide financial, legal and organizational conditions for their implementation. Differences in the election of mayor in Ukraine and France are analyzed. Thus, the difference between Ukraine and France is to elect a mayor to the post, if in Ukraine this is done by direct expression of the will of the people, in France the mayor is elected from among the members of the municipal council. The disadvantage of local government in France is that central government is to some extent at the intersection of administrative structures and policies. Such shortcomings are also observed in Ukraine. In general, it is recommended to use the experience of France to further carry out decentralization reform in Ukraine.

Prepare

a scientific article on the current topic

Send

a scientific article to e-mail: editor@inter-nauka.com

Read

your article on the website of our magazine