Authors

Анна Сухопар

Sukhopar Anna

City: Kharkiv

Science degree: Student

Place of work/study: Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Autor articles

Problematic aspects of implementation of the institute of criminal offenses in Ukraine

Author: and

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

and . Problematic aspects of implementation of the institute of criminal offenses in Ukraine//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2019. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2019/12/problemnye-aspekty-vvedeniya-instituta-ugolovnyh-prostupkov-v-ukraine/

Annotation: In this article, the authors explore one aspect of contemporary criminal justice reform, namely the introduction of a criminal misconduct institution. The debate on this issue has been going on in Ukraine for a long time. As early as 1999, the Council of Europe recommended decriminalizing certain crimes or transferring them to other offenses so that they could not be imprisoned for committing them. By the time the new Criminal Code was drafted, the recommendation was decided not to introduce it into law, but some scholars began to talk about the need to create an institution of criminal misconduct. Today, this issue is still debatable and there is no consensus among scientists. But regardless of whether such changes are necessary to the system of Ukraine, it is necessary to outline what consequences it can have in order to avoid negative aspects. In the article, the authors drew attention to the problematic theoretical and practical aspects that may arise when introducing criminal offenses in Ukraine. The analysis of the main problems was carried out on the basis of doctrinal studies of prominent authors and the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplifying Pre-trial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses”. In our opinion, the consideration of this topic is currently very relevant, given that a law amending certain normative acts to introduce criminal offenses into our criminal justice system should enter into force by July 1, 2020. Therefore, it is advisable to consider all the risks and disadvantages of this process, based on the existing regulatory framework. The article focuses on the following issues: delineation of administrative offenses, crimes and criminal offenses; respect for human rights and freedoms within the framework of criminal investigations; expediency of such reform, etc.

Features of regulation and management of agriculture in Israel

Author: and

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

and . Features of regulation and management of agriculture in Israel//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2018. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/jurisprudence/2018/11/osobennosti-regulirovaniya-i-vedeniya-selskogo-hozyajstva-v-izraile/

Annotation: This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the agrarian policy of Israel. The peculiarities of influencing the production of agricultural products by the state through the establishment of quotas, subsidies, subsidies, determination of priority directions of development and management of agriculture are analyzed. The article outlines the consequences, prerequisites and feasibility of such an impact on the country's agricultural sector. Analyzed statistical data on the volume of state support for agriculture in Israel. The paper identifies which sectors of agriculture are supported more actively by the state and by means of which such support is provided. It is noted that the state encourages the population to run agriculture and tries to support agriculture, so that it has the opportunity not only to exist at a certain level but also to improve its performance. The authors state how the historical, climatic, social, and geographical factors influence the development of agriculture in the country. The importance of technological innovations in the agrarian sector of the country and methods of introduction of new technologies are determined. Also, historical aspects of the origin and development of cooperative forms of agricultural entrepreneurship are investigated: kibbutz and moshavs. Prerequisites for their emergence, problems of development and significance for Israel. The features of agricultural management in cooperative enterprises are considered, their types and differences between them. The paper indicates how effective the cooperative form of economy and the prospects for its use in the future. According to the authors, the study of Israel's experience in agricultural development is important for other countries in the world due to the global food crisis, environmental problems, population growth and the lack of resources that Israel has been addressing for over 100 years.

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