Authors

Vitiv Bohdan

Vitiv Bohdan

City: Kyiv

Science degree:

Place of work/study: Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Autor articles

Fundamental issues of integrating innovative solutions

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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Fundamental issues of integrating innovative solutions//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2024/11/07-16/

Annotation: Fundamental Issues of Horizontal and Vertical Integration of Structural and Technological Solutions in the Context of the Complex Uncertainty of the Final Integrated Solution. Introduction. To ensure comprehensive protection of innovative technical ideas from uncontrolled borrowing and even copying, the non-obviousness of an idea for an average specialist in the technological field has immense significance in the context of an increasingly deepening globalization. This importance is further exacerbated by the specific and complex development of the idea and its gradual step-by-step transition from a pure idea to concrete interrelated technical solutions and their integrative penetration and technological diffusion from one technological field to other adjacent technological fields. A fundamental condition for such penetration is the shifting of boundaries between technological fields and the blurring of characteristics and properties of such boundaries. Purpose. As an example of the emergence and synthesis of this type of innovative idea, the author of this publication presents the development of an idea for contactless remote control and online monitoring of parameters and concentrations of technological solutions. The principle of the sensor-capsule design and the algorithm for its application are detailed, leading to the serial production of such sensor-capsules and their large-scale use in modern complex high-tech manufacturing, as well as in biological technologies, medicine, and agriculture. Materials and methods. At this point, the author finds it necessary to take a brief detour to analyze both macro and micro variants in the development and application of these technologies, considering the specifics of their use in various scales of application and the different conditions under which they are applied in modern smart manufacturing environments.

Water treatment in a smart home ecosystem

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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Water treatment in a smart home ecosystem//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №12. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2024/12/03-27/

Annotation: Regeneration and recycling of water in the ecosystem and infrastructure of a smart home with chemical-free treatment. Introduction. The modular purification system consists of one or more columns, each made up of standardized segments. Typically, the column may have one, two, or three segments connected by a special element made of nylon and polyvinyl chloride, with a silicone rubber seal. It takes no more than 1 minute to connect or disconnect a segment. Each segment accommodates up to three ion-exchange cartridges. Each ion-exchange cartridge consists of a knitted sleeve made of fibers, into which is filled OZOLA. The ion-exchange cartridges are single-use. The knitted sleeves made from polymer fibers are mass-produced, and their cost does not exceed 5 USD each. Purpose. The columns and necessary piping are assembled and mounted on a special stand, which includes pumps, mechanical self-cleaning filters, and measuring and control instruments. The cost of one modular purification system, designed for a capacity of 1 cubic meter per hour, which includes three columns (each with three segments), a pump, a cascade of two mechanical filters at the inlet, and a cascade of two automatic mechanical filters at the outlet, is 35,000 USD.

Innovative composite materials based on graphite in smart home parts

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Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Innovative composite materials based on graphite in smart home parts//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №11. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2024/11/05-19/

Annotation: Innovative Composite materials based on graphite in parts and structures of a smart home, practically competing with other latest developments in this area Introduction. In the most efficient electrochemical reactors developed within various programs aimed at creating water purification and regeneration systems for technological water in smart home infrastructures without the use of chemical reagents, fabrics made from carbon and carbon composites provide virtually all the advantages over other alternative technologies. The names of these fabrics are Etan and Khortytsia, and they are an innovative product of the company UKRUGLEKOMPOZIT from the city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. Considering the unusual effect that the electrochemical reactor acquires when these composite fabrics are used as electrodes and electrode contact systems, it can be preliminarily concluded that these materials may not have been sufficiently studied and qualified for compliance with the criteria for nanosized composite materials at the time. Materials and methods. These materials have been in use for over 10 years, and their increasingly interesting properties and qualities continue to be discovered, while more scientific publications are appearing with reports on the development of carbon composite materials and their modifications. Purpose. Practical experience in non-industrial fields shows that there is a huge potential for the targeted and efficient use of such materials, such as in gilding techniques during restoration. The application of these materials helps eliminate many outdated problems, in particular, issues related to edge effects in the electrode cells of electrochemical reactors. Given the exceptional effect from the complex application of these materials, scientists and researchers continue their search.

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